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- W2465345852 abstract "The human visual system usually receives input from two eyes that each capture a slightly different perspective of the world. Conscious visual perception, on the other hand, is unitary, and the brain uses the minor disparity between the two retinal projections as an important cue to reconstruct and perceive depth. This mechanism of binocular fusion falls apart when the input to the two eyes becomes too different (1). Under these conditions, binocular rivalry takes over and visual awareness stochastically alternates between the conflicting images presented to the two eyes. Binocular rivalry has fascinated scientists for centuries because its characteristic dissociation of fluctuating perception and constant visual input offers an experimental window on the neural mechanisms of consciousness (2⇓⇓–5). Although much of the experimental work on binocular rivalry has focused on stimulus parameters (3) and contextual influences (6) that modulate its phenomenology, or on the computational principles that could underlie perceptual alternations (7), the actual cause of binocular rivalry has received far less investigation. The cortical processing level at which the “fusibility” of the two eyes’ images is evaluated, for instance, has strong implications for the neural mechanisms involved in binocular rivalry and the conceptual interpretation of a vast amount of experimental results (8, 9). The two most likely scenarios are that rivalry is either instigated in higher level brain areas involved in cognitive functions like decision-making, attention, and awareness or in early visual cortex, where basic stimulus features are processed. A study in PNAS by Zou et al. (10) now provides evidence in favor of the latter by revealing that awareness of conflicting interocular information is not necessary for binocular rivalry to occur. Conflicting orientation information that is registered in early visual cortex, but not in higher level parietal of frontal regions, is sufficient to … [↵][1]1To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: c.klink{at}nin.knaw.nl. [1]: #xref-corresp-1-1" @default.
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- W2465345852 date "2016-07-15" @default.
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- W2465345852 title "Binocular rivalry outside the scope of awareness" @default.
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- W2465345852 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609314113" @default.
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