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- W2465804599 abstract "Selection for large pods based on 100-seed weight were carried out in F2populations for four crosses, namely, Cross I (Kahori x AGS 186), Cross II (Kahori xAGS 187), Cross III (AGS 292 x AGS 186), and Cross IV (AGS 292 x AGS 187).The selected F 2 plants were then backcrossed to large seeded parents and theprogenies, due to subsequent selfing, were achieved for further studies. Twoexperiments were conducted at Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia andone experiment at Kasetsart University (KU), Thailand. The results of these studiesshowed that Kahori, AGS 292 and AGS 187 appeared to be potential parents forlarge pods. Furthermore, Kahori and AGS 187 were good sources for protein and oilwhile AGS 292 was a good source for sugar. AGS 186 was a good parent for highyield. The F1 hybrids showed average mean values of pod size between the twoparents. The progenies due to subsequent selfings from crosses between large podand small pod varieties decreased pod size whereas crosses made among large podvarieties remained unchanged. These findings revealed that small seed varieties could be improved by the backcross method using the large seed variety as the recurrentparent.Based on the principal component analysis, there was evidence that Kahori,AGS 292 and AGS 187 were similar in terms of vegetative characters, yield. The F1 hybrids from all crosses among them were close to the means betweenthe respect ive parents involved and the F2 populations were well segregatedVegetable soybean grown at UPM, Malaysia gave higher yield than thatgrown at KU, Thailand due to the different growth conditions. There was anexcessive rainfall during growing period of the trial conducted in Thailand.Nevertheless, good management of the crop at UPM probably was also the mainreason for better pod yield.The heritability values for yield components derived from the experimentconducted at UPM, Malaysia were lower than those derived from the experimentconducted at KU, Thailand. The high heritable characters were found in pod sizeboth two-and three-seeded pod width, length and weight. Even though highheritability estimates were obtained for pod size, it would be ineffective to improvethis trait due to the narrow genetic variability of the parents. Heritability estimatesfor quality characters were found relatively high for all crosses. In these studies, nosignificant a mount of heteros is was found among the four crosses." @default.
- W2465804599 created "2016-07-22" @default.
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- W2465804599 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W2465804599 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2465804599 title "Genetic Studies in Early Generations of Some Agronomic and Quality Characters of Vegetable Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill)" @default.
- W2465804599 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
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