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- W2466044338 abstract "The nationalist politics of independence that transformed East African territories from colonies to autonomous states in the early 1960s were not always peaceful, as was evidenced by the bloody Mau Mau uprising in Kenya. Only the 1964 revolution in Zanzibar (on the islands of Unguja and Pemba) that occurred in the wake of British decolonization of those islands was as bloody (Clayton, 1981: xv). The revolutionaries were largely composed of African and Shirazi populations who targeted mainly Arab but also Indian and Comorian communities. In the aftermath of the revolution, approximately 7,994 were killed, and many more were wounded in urban and rural areas of Unguja and Pemba (Clayton, 1981: 77–78; Okello, 1960: 149–50). Since then, the postcolonial era in Zanzibar seem bedeviled by the legacy of political tensions and conflict along ethnic/racial and regional lines, amplified by social and economic factors that have continued to define the postinde-pendence period. Because the revolution begat a union that integrated Zanzibar with Mainland Tanganyika, these tensions and conflicts have involved mainland Tanzania. In recent decades, for example, especially following the emergence of political pluralism in the United Republic of Tanzania in the early 1990s, the legacy of political violence has tended to surface in the islands, especially after every cycle of general elections. For example, the 2000 general elections claimed at least 22 lives by January 2001, while hundreds others fled to Kenya’s coastal region as political refugees (The Guardian, January 31, 2001; Sunday Observer, February 11, 2001; Tanzanian Affairs, May–August, 2001: 6–7)." @default.
- W2466044338 created "2016-07-22" @default.
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- W2466044338 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2466044338 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2466044338 title "In Search of a Political Identity" @default.
- W2466044338 doi "https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137555007_7" @default.
- W2466044338 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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