Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2466063554> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2466063554 endingPage "1166" @default.
- W2466063554 startingPage "1152" @default.
- W2466063554 abstract "Local perceptions of grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) numbers in southwestern Alberta, Canada are incongruent with their threatened status. We used non-invasive genetic sampling to estimate grizzly bear density and abundance in southwestern Alberta. We established 899 bear rub objects (e.g., tree, power pole, fence post) for hair sample collection across the study area by surveying trail networks, using geographic information system layers, and working with >70 landowners to identify priority sampling areas. The study area included 2 management zones: the Recovery Zone where the objective was to recover the grizzly bear population, and a Support Zone intended to maintain those bears not exclusively within the Recovery Zone. We visited rub objects every 3 weeks from late May through early November for 8 visits (7 sampling occasions) per field season. We also allowed for opportunistically collected hair samples (e.g., trapped bears, hair at agricultural bear-conflict sites). We identified species, individual identity, and sex based on nuclear DNA extracted from hair follicles. From 2013 through 2014, we identified 164 individual grizzly bears. Using spatially explicit capture–recapture models (SECR), we estimated density in 2 ways. First, we estimated density for each sex and year separately (2013: M = 9.2/1,000 km2 in the Recovery Zone and 8.1/1,000 km2 in the Support Zone, F = 14.9/1,000 km2 in the Recovery Zone and 13.6/1,000 km2 in the Support Zone; 2014: M = 7.2/1,000 km2 in the Recovery Zone and 5.7/1,000 km2 in the Support Zone, F = 9.0/1,000 km2 in the Recovery Zone and 8.5/1,000 km2 in the Support Zone). Second, we did not allow density to vary across years and instead estimated a single density for the study area (M = 8.0/1,000 km2 in the Recovery Zone and 7.1/1,000 km2 in the Support Zone, F = 12.4/1,000 km2 in the Recovery Zone and 10.0/1,000 km2 in the Support Zone). Though yearly variation occurred, we derived from our density estimates an expected abundance of approximately 67.4 resident grizzly bears, indicating a 4% per year increase since a 2007 estimate of 51 bears. These SECR density estimates pertain only to bears with home ranges that were centered within the study area. Using traditional capture-mark-recapture (CMR) models with the same data yielded a higher estimate of bears because it included all bears that were using the study area (2013: F = 68.9, M = 102.6; 2014: F = 63.0, M = 108.6), including >50% of bears previously genotyped in Montana or British Columbia. In contrast with the SECR estimates, the CMR estimates represent the number of bears that southwestern Alberta residents could have encountered (i.e., the population of bears that had potential to have been involved in conflict). Shifts in grizzly bear distribution resulted in large changes in our SECR density estimates between years, whereas our estimate of the number of bears using the area remained constant. We recommend increased inter-jurisdictional monitoring and management of this international grizzly bear population. © 2016 The Wildlife Society." @default.
- W2466063554 created "2016-07-22" @default.
- W2466063554 creator A5009572636 @default.
- W2466063554 creator A5057578744 @default.
- W2466063554 date "2016-06-21" @default.
- W2466063554 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2466063554 title "Grizzly bears without borders: Spatially explicit capture-recapture in southwestern Alberta" @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1497931163 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W168237287 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1753120016 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1756978318 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1924713959 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1968230941 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1970146667 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1977053696 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1981148515 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1990991191 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W1999823870 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2001735746 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2012199881 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2016078685 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2038935866 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2041457600 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2042358986 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2042504207 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2045959057 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2049392090 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2056463303 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2057388287 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2060128834 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2072076632 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2075825341 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2077382215 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2081769556 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2095754723 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2096650374 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2098075515 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2100323608 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2101873753 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2109043109 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2109169130 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W211360633 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2115267492 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2116665868 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2121106000 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2126366344 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2128318054 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2135150000 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2137195256 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2138642215 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2140879034 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2143310440 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2146381121 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2152660928 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2153402033 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2157787224 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2158196600 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2163744914 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2165099406 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2165860180 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2166644529 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2166911023 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2168456527 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2174371507 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2175629742 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2176067151 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2179491065 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2179999623 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2181100627 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2299795062 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2544125088 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2544360256 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W2801191452 @default.
- W2466063554 cites W966667953 @default.
- W2466063554 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21104" @default.
- W2466063554 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2466063554 type Work @default.
- W2466063554 sameAs 2466063554 @default.
- W2466063554 citedByCount "53" @default.
- W2466063554 countsByYear W24660635542016 @default.
- W2466063554 countsByYear W24660635542017 @default.
- W2466063554 countsByYear W24660635542018 @default.
- W2466063554 countsByYear W24660635542019 @default.
- W2466063554 countsByYear W24660635542020 @default.
- W2466063554 countsByYear W24660635542021 @default.
- W2466063554 countsByYear W24660635542022 @default.
- W2466063554 countsByYear W24660635542023 @default.
- W2466063554 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2466063554 hasAuthorship W2466063554A5009572636 @default.
- W2466063554 hasAuthorship W2466063554A5057578744 @default.
- W2466063554 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2466063554 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2466063554 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2466063554 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2466063554 hasConcept C20817334 @default.
- W2466063554 hasConcept C2776653109 @default.
- W2466063554 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2466063554 hasConcept C2908882067 @default.