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- W2466359259 abstract "Monazite is commonly found in most of geological environments. Monazite can be rich in uranium and thorium, does not incorporate lead, and its isotopic (U-Th-Pb) system is very robust to diffusion in most of crustal conditions, which makes it a very attractive chronometer. In addition, it represents the main source of thorium and a major source of rare earth elements (REE), in the crust. During fluid-monazite interaction, monazite can recrystallize by a coupled dissolution-precipitation process, with a chemical/isotopic composition different from the initial monazite. These recrystallizations involve a redistribution of the elements contained in monazite (REE, Th, U, Pb) and understanding of the mobility of these strategic elements is crucial for their economic (lanthanides resources and actinides) and environmental (storage of radioactive waste) aspects.The aim of this thesis is to investigate the behaviour of monazite during fluid-monazite interactions and its potential as chronometer and geochemical tracer of fluid mineralization, via a multi-disciplinary approach including mineralogy, experimental petrology, geochronology and tectonic. The work presented here is organized in two parts: one on Alpine hydrothermal monazite dating and the other on the results of hydrothermal alteration experiments in laboratory.About forty monazite and ten xenotime crystals were collected in Alpine clefts (hydrothermal veins formed during exhumation) of the external (Argentera, Belledonne, Mont-Blanc) and the internal (Brianconnais Zone) domains. The LA-ICP-MS in-situ U-Th-Pb dating allowed to better constrain the age and duration of hydrothermal circulation during the late deformation stages related to the exhumation of the western Alps. The fluid inclusion analysis of monazite crystals coupled with zircon fission-track dating have brought new constrains on the geothermal gradient induced by fluid circulations in the hydrothermal veins. Systematic analysis of experimental products (monazite and fluid) of 18 experiments confirmed the mobility of elements such as uranium or heavy REE during hydrothermal reactions. The nanoscale study of monazite recrystallized domains showed a new replacement mechanism characterized by the propagation of the reaction front through nano-pores and nano-fractures. This mechanism leads to anisotropic replacement and a mixture of nano-domains of primary and recrystallized monazite. These observations have major implications for the storage of radioactive waste or in geochronology to explain the disturbances of monazite ages that have reacted with fluid in hydrothermal or metamorphic environments." @default.
- W2466359259 created "2016-07-22" @default.
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- W2466359259 date "2016-03-04" @default.
- W2466359259 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2466359259 title "Hydrothermal monazite : the unavoidable accessory" @default.
- W2466359259 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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