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• W2466996868 abstract "Morphemes can phonologically manifest themselves in different ways. The familiar case is of morphemes as objects: strings of one or more segments. Other morphemes could be more aptly described as processes, for instance truncation or metathesis. There is at least one class of morphological phenomena whose disposition with respect to this dichotomy is controversial. These are the cases in which some morpheme manifests itself, in whole or in part, as a change to the segmental features, tone, or moraic pattern of some other morpheme. I will adopt the traditional label of mutation to refer to this category. Mutation has typically been viewed in autosegmental frameworks as an instance of ‘object’-type morphology. The central claim of autosegmental phonology (Goldsmith 1976) is that tones, features, and length/weight (that is, moras, in the currently prevailing view) are representational entities in their own right, not simply attributes of segments. Mutation can therefore be analyzed as the docking onto bearing units of features, tones, and/or moras which are underlyingly floating – that is, which are present as objects in the underlying representations of mutation-triggering morphemes. An alternative possibility is to view the featural, tonal, and length changes that obtain in mutation as processes, rather than as the realization of objects. Within OT, there are two major proposals about how to account for ‘processes’-type morphology – MORPHREAL constraints (Kurisu 2001, among others) and Transderivational Anti-Faithfulness (or TAF: Alderete 1999). Proponents of each have suggested that mutation might come under their purview and that floating autosegments could therefore be wholly or partly eliminated from phonological theory. Constraints of the MORPHREAL family may be viewed as enforcing faithfulness to morphemes: they demand that every morpheme have an ‘exponent’ or a ‘realization’ in the output, with ‘exponent’ and ‘realization’ variously defined. TAF (as well as certain formulations of MORPHREAL) may be thought of as calling for the distinctiveness of morphemes: these constraints demand that affixed forms differ from unaffixed ones in some way, specified to varying degrees. In this paper, I will be arguing in favor of the autosegmental view, suggesting instead that attested patterns of mutation are the result of constraints demanding faithfulness to and distinctive realization of structure. I propose three new constraints to govern the behavior of floating autosegments (defined informally for the moment):" @default.
• W2466996868 created "2016-07-22" @default.
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• W2466996868 date "2005-01-01" @default.
• W2466996868 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2466996868 title "An Autosegmental Theory of Quirky Mutations" @default.
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