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- W2467055347 abstract "From 1971-1973, 61 Vespula pensylvanica (Saussure) and 39 V. atropilosa (Sladen) nests were excavated and examined for the occurrence and possible adverse effects of nest associates. Five species of nest associates were commonly encountered in nest cavities or nests. Three associates were common to colonies of both yellowjacket species, but did not appear to influence colony development or decline: Dendrophaonia querceti (Bouche) (Diptera: Muscidae); Fannia spp. (Diptera: Muscidae); and Cryptophagus pilosus (Gyllenhof) (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae). Sphecophaga vesparum burra (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a pupal parasitoid in over 80% of V. atropilosa nests, appeared to adversely affect development of incipient colonies. Triphleba lugubris (Meigen) (Diptera: Phoridae), common in V. pensylvanica nests in late September and October, appeared to influence colony decline by destroying developing queen pupae thereby lowering colony productivity. Subterranean nests, and nest cavities of yellowjackets, with a refuse pile below, provide a suitable habitat for many arthropods. Most are scavengers in debris below the nest or on fungi growing on the nest carton. Previous workers (Tuck, 1896; Biegel, 1953; Kemper and Dohring, 1967; and Spradbery, 1973) listed nest associates of vespines; Biegel and Spradbery discussed their importance to colony decline. Our objective was to determine associates common in colonies of Vespula pensylvanica (Saussure) and V. atropilosa (Sladen) which might adversely influence development of incipient colonies or contribute to decline of mature colonies." @default.
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- W2467055347 date "1975-01-01" @default.
- W2467055347 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2467055347 title "NEST ASSOCIATES OF VESPULA ATROPILOSA AND V. PENSYLVANICA IN SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON STATE ( Hymenoptera: Vespidae ) *" @default.
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