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- W2467125836 abstract "Several investigations of the physiology of the green gland have been undertaken, but little in the way of unequivocable evidence has been gained concerning its functional mechanism. Schlieper and Herrmann (1930) were the first to discover that crayfish urine is markedly hypotonic to the blood. Peters (1935) removed urine samples from various parts of the green gland. He found that the chloride content of the samples removed from the distal portions (distal tubule and bladder) was much less than the chloride content of urine samples removed from the proximal portions (coelomosac and labyrinth). The chloride content of urine samples removed from the coelomosac and labyrinth approximated that of the blood. Peters concluded from his experiments and observations of the microscopic anatomy of the crayfish green gland that the primary urine, in the form of a blood filtrate, was formed in the coelomosac and modified by reabsorption of salts (and possibly water) in the parts distal to the coelomosac. Picken (1936) made measurements of the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood and the hydrostatic pressure within the sternal sinus of the crayfish. Since the former pressure (average = 15 cm. HO2) was exceeded by the latter pressure (average = 20 cm. H20), Picken concluded that filtration within the crayfish kidney was possible. Maluf (1941b) analyzed the manner in which the crayfish (Procambarus clarki) green gland excreted inulin, xylose and various dyes. Since such substances as inulin and xylose are not excreted by the vertebrate aglomerular (secretory) kidney, Maluf reasoned that the crayfish kidney would or would not excrete those substances depending upon whether that organ formed the primary urine by secretion or filtration. Despite the fact that both inulin and xylose were excreted by his experimental animals, he chose to interpret his data to indicate that the" @default.
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- W2467125836 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2467125836 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2467125836 title "CRAYFISH ANTENNAL GLAND 1" @default.
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