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- W2467547164 abstract "Prior to the fifteenth century, Korean had fewer pitch distinctions than it did in the Middle Korean period. Internal evidence suggests that many, if not most, of these distinctions arose from an earlier, predictable pitch shape. The principal hypotheses summarized in this paper are as follows: The accent classes and word tones of the modern Korean dialects can largely be derived from the Middle Korean pitch system. However, this same dia lect evidence, together with philological evidence adduced by Kim Wancin and Ceng Yenchan, also suggests that pitch variation after the first high pitch in a Middle Korean phrase was not distinctive. Many of the dis tinctions that did exist in Middle Korean were not original. There was once a typical pitch shape for native Korean morphemes in which the last syllable was automatically made prominent. For two-syllable nouns, for example, this canonical shape was Low-High. Morphemes with different pitch patterns were aberrancies. Some were loans. Other came to have a different pitch pattern because of a distinctive segmental shape. Still oth ers may have been etymological compounds that had been reanalyzed. A significant cause of some exceptional pitch patterns was vowel syncope. Among other things, it is suggested that the monosyllabic, high pitched shapes of verb stems such as khu- 'be big' and th6- 'ride' were created through the loss of a first-syllable vowel. Recent philological evi dence uncovered by Lee Ki-Moon shows what the earlier segmental shapes of these verb stems were. Today I would like to talk to you about some aspects of earlier Korean. The seed out of which many of these ideas grew is the accent system of the Pukcheng dialect of South Hamkyeng. In that dialect, words are distin guished by differences in pitch. It has become increasingly common to speak of a system of this type as a tonal system, adopting terms largely made popular by the autosegmental theory of Goldsmith and others work ing in that framework, such as Haraguchi. I do not place much importance on terminology; to me, the important thing is that the terms used should be" @default.
- W2467547164 created "2016-07-22" @default.
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- W2467547164 date "1993-12-01" @default.
- W2467547164 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2467547164 title "Some Remarks on Reconstructing Earlier Korean" @default.
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