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• W2468028012 abstract "Sport-confidence which is defined as the belief in capacity to achieve success in sport, has been found to predict athletes’ performance (e.g., Otten, 2009). Female athletes often report changes in stress level during menstrual phases, but the effect of such changes on sport-confidence has not been investigated. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of a menstrual cycle (i.e., menstruation, follicular phase, and luteal phase) on relationships between stress and sport-confidence among college female athletes. METHODS: Twenty-four female college athletes (mean age =19.58) participated in a data collection once a week across five weeks. Cortisol and Chromogranin A were used as stress markers and assessed through saliva sampling. Saliva samples were taken upon waking and 30 minutes later. The difference in the Cortisol concentration levels between these two time points (ΔCortisol) and the logarithmic value of Chromogranin A concentration level upon waking (logCgA) were used for the analyses. Sport-confidence was assessed by Sport-Confidence Inventory (Vealey & Knight, 2002). RESULTS: Entering sport-confidence as a dependent variable, we tested two multiple regression models. In models, we entered menstrual phases and ΔCortisol or logCgA in the first step and an interaction term of menstrual phases and ΔCortisol or logCgA in the second step. The results of multiple regression models showed that sport-confidence was significantly predicted by both ΔCortisol (β=.25, p = .04) and logCgA (β=.33, p = .01). Neither interaction terms increased the variances explained in the models (ΔR2 = .02, p = .51, ΔR2=.04, p = .27 respectively); thus, menstrual phases did not affect the relationship between sport-confidence and ΔCortisol or the relationship between sport-confidence and logCgA. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that stress is positively predictive of sport-confidence and the relationships do not differ among menstrual phases. The results suggest that female athletes can be stressed but confident at the same time regardless of menstrual phases. How female athletes may utilize stress as a source of sport-confidence need to be investigated in the future studies. Supported by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology-Japan, Female Athlete Development and Support Project." @default.
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• W2468028012 date "2015-05-01" @default.
• W2468028012 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2468028012 title "Stress As A Source Of Sport-confidence In Female Athletes" @default.
• W2468028012 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000477445.76533.95" @default.
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