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- W2469277577 abstract "The present investigation was conducted to identify the relationship between pirimicarb resistance in Aphis gossypii Glover and its transmitting cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) potency to squash plants. Data showed that the percent of plants infested by mosaic virus transmitted by the dark colored form of cotton aphids, commonly, were higher than that inoculated by the light colored form. In the baseline of the Assiut aphid colony, virus infestation % caused by light and dark colored forms were 46.3 and 55.5 %, respectively, whereas, the infestation percentages of light and dark colored forms after one year of pirimicarb selection were 65.1 and 94.3 %, respectively. Data of light and dark colored forms of the New Valley aphid colony, gave the same trend of the Assiut aphid colony. The percent of plants infested by mosaic virus transmitted by the dark colored form of cotton aphid were higher than that inoculated by the light colored form. In the baseline of the Assiut aphid colony, virus inoculation periods in case of light and dark colored forms were 23.0 and 11.0 days, respectively, and after a one year of Pirimicarb selection were 15.0 and 7.5 days, respectively. In the baseline of the New Valley aphid colony, virus inoculation periods in case of light and dark colored forms were 25.00 and 13.00 days, respectively, and after one year of Pirimicarb selection were 16.40 and 12.00 days, respectively. The inoculation period of mosaic virus transmitted by the dark colored form of cotton aphids, commonly, was shorter than that of the light colored form. In the present study, it was found that 64% of the differences in plant virus infestation were due to the level of pirimicarb resistant value. This finding may be attributed to the inoculation period, which has a negative correlation with the pirimicarb resistance level. The coefficient of determination indicates that 70% of the variability in the inoculation period is due to pirimicarb resistance level. Our studies lead to the fact that the presence of the dark colored form of cotton aphid in the normal conditions is an alarm telling us that the aphid colony is going toward insecticide resistance subsequently, spread out plant virus diseases. Therefore, farmers must pay attention to the integrated pest management programs, and ration out the use of pesticides to avoid the appearance of resistant strains (dark colored forms)." @default.
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- W2469277577 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2469277577 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2469277577 title "Impact of the Pirimicarb resistance on the ability of the cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) in transmitting plant viruses" @default.
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