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- W2469871238 abstract "Background: People living in the vicinity of roads are likely to be more exposed to adverse effects of ambient air pollution. In East-Central Europe there is relatively little evidence on the relationship between air pollution, respiratory efficiency and the occurrence of obstructive diseases. Material: 3,997 inhabitants living in proximity of 7 selected urban busy roads in Warsaw (Poland) and 988 people living in rural areas with low PM 10 concentration were investigated in 2008-2012. Pulmonary function tests (EasyOne spirometers) were completed and occurrence of respiratory system diseases, allergies, smoking, sport activities, etc. was examined. Generalized and logistic regression were used to check the association between exposure to PM 10 and respiratory efficiency. Differences in obstructive diseases incidence were assessed with ANOVA-FS test. Results: Statistically significant differences (p 1 , PEF and MEF 50 were observed between inhabitants of Warsaw and the control group. Significant association between living close to a busy road and risk of obstruction was found and was particularly high among non-smokers (4.1-times higher RR of obstruction). A 3% decrease of FEV 1 among non-smokers was associated with a 17.6 μg/m 3 increase of 5-years mean PM 10 concentration. Statistically significant differences (p Conclusion: The results prove a significant role of PM air pollution in development of diseases causing bronchial stricture. The risk of flow limitation highly depends on place of living, particularly among non-smokers." @default.
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- W2469871238 date "2015-09-01" @default.
- W2469871238 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2469871238 title "Respiratory efficiency and incidence of selected pulmonary diseases depending on exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM10)" @default.
- W2469871238 doi "https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa3408" @default.
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