Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2469913641> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2469913641 abstract "Objective To determine whether perinatal HIV infection and exposure adversely affected psychosocial adjustment (PA) between 6 and 18 years of life (i.e. during school‐age and adolescence). Methods We enrolled 58 perinatally HIV‐infected, 56 HIV‐exposed uninfected and 54 unexposed controls from Kampala, Uganda. Perinatal HIV status was determined by 18 months of age using a DNA‐polymerase chain‐reaction test and was confirmed via HIV rapid diagnostic test at psychosocial testing when the children were 6 to 18 years old. Five indicators of PA (depressive symptoms, distress, hopelessness, positive future orientation and esteem) were measured using validated, culturally adapted and translated instruments. Multivariable linear regression analyses estimated HIV‐status‐related percent differences ( β ) in PA indicators and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results During school‐age and adolescence, positive outlook ( β =−3.8, 95% CI: −7.2, −0.1) and self‐esteem ( β= −4.3, 95% CI: −6.7, −1.8) scores were significantly lower, whereas depressive ( β= 11.4, 95% CI: 3.3, 19.5) and distress ( β= 12.3, 95% CI: 5.9, 18.7) symptoms were elevated for perinatally HIV‐infected, compared to unexposed controls and exposed uninfected children. Similarly, positive outlook ( β= −4.3, 95% CI: −7.3, −1.2) and self‐esteem were lower for exposed controls versus HIV‐unexposed children. Hopelessness was similar by perinatal HIV status. Likewise, the distress and depressive symptom levels were comparable for HIV‐exposed uninfected and HIV‐unexposed children. Conclusions Perinatal HIV infection predicted higher distress and depressive symptoms, while HIV‐affected status (infection/exposure) predicted low self‐esteem and diminished positive outlook in the long term. However, HIV‐affected status had no impact on hopelessness, suggesting that psychosocial interventions as an integral component of HIV care for infected children or primary care exposed uninfected children may improve PA and quality of life in these vulnerable groups." @default.
- W2469913641 created "2016-07-22" @default.
- W2469913641 creator A5005928579 @default.
- W2469913641 creator A5007647247 @default.
- W2469913641 creator A5011636452 @default.
- W2469913641 creator A5015299533 @default.
- W2469913641 creator A5018164524 @default.
- W2469913641 creator A5037757186 @default.
- W2469913641 creator A5070985099 @default.
- W2469913641 creator A5086253827 @default.
- W2469913641 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2469913641 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2469913641 title "Psychosocial adjustment in perinatally human immunodeficiency virus infected or exposed children - a Retrospective Cohort Study" @default.
- W2469913641 cites W1488870058 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W1973583885 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W1974428456 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W1998042336 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W1998820862 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2003673022 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2006973096 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2010358176 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2013541284 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2015884554 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2019903176 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2028065848 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2033580706 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2039560308 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2045472354 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2050108634 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2055984163 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2063818861 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2066858434 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2075609656 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2079825312 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2085977399 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2086263976 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2086886969 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2099567354 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2102057076 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2105707502 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2107453469 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2110701117 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2115271850 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2131098306 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2132761851 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2135154035 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2138744543 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2141403362 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2150385696 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2163264029 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2163334897 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W2170528767 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W4234180827 @default.
- W2469913641 cites W4236657350 @default.
- W2469913641 doi "https://doi.org/10.7448/ias.19.1.20694" @default.
- W2469913641 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4920943" @default.
- W2469913641 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27341885" @default.
- W2469913641 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2469913641 type Work @default.
- W2469913641 sameAs 2469913641 @default.
- W2469913641 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W2469913641 countsByYear W24699136412017 @default.
- W2469913641 countsByYear W24699136412018 @default.
- W2469913641 countsByYear W24699136412019 @default.
- W2469913641 countsByYear W24699136412020 @default.
- W2469913641 countsByYear W24699136412023 @default.
- W2469913641 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2469913641 hasAuthorship W2469913641A5005928579 @default.
- W2469913641 hasAuthorship W2469913641A5007647247 @default.
- W2469913641 hasAuthorship W2469913641A5011636452 @default.
- W2469913641 hasAuthorship W2469913641A5015299533 @default.
- W2469913641 hasAuthorship W2469913641A5018164524 @default.
- W2469913641 hasAuthorship W2469913641A5037757186 @default.
- W2469913641 hasAuthorship W2469913641A5070985099 @default.
- W2469913641 hasAuthorship W2469913641A5086253827 @default.
- W2469913641 hasBestOaLocation W24699136411 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C139265228 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C150966472 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C201903717 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C2776867660 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C118552586 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C126322002 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C139265228 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C139719470 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C150966472 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C162324750 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C187212893 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C201903717 @default.
- W2469913641 hasConceptScore W2469913641C203014093 @default.