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- W2471877424 abstract "Project Neighborhoods in Action was a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) outreach and intervention program that was conducted with injection drug users and crack users in several inner-city neighborhoods in the District of Columbia. Study participants were placed randomly in either a standard intervention or an enhanced inter- vention condition, with more than 800 persons being assigned to each group. Drug use frequency dropped from 15.2 days to 12.4 for alcohol (P <.0001), 2.1 days to 1.6 for marijuana (P < .003), 13.0 days to 8.8 days for crack (P < .0001), 2.4 days to 1.5 days for cocaine (P < .0001), 19.7 days to 15.6 for heroin (P < .0001), and 5.2 days to 3.4 for speedball (P < .0001). Drug injecting decreased from an average of 90.8 times to 66.9 (P < .0001), with both direct sharing and indirect sharing rates decreasing significantly as well (from 2.4 to 1.1 times for the former (P < .002) and from 12.0 to 8.1 times for the latter (P < .0004)). The number of sexual partners dropped from a mean of 1.6 to 1.1 (P < .0001). The number of drug-injecting sexual partners went from 0.3 to 0.2 (P < .01). Having sex while high de- creased from 11.2 times to 7.9 (P < .0001). Trading sex for drugs and/or money declined from 1.9 times to 1.3 (P < .001). Protected sex increased from 29.5% to 63.7% (P < .0001), and the number of unprotected sexual acts dropped from 9.6 to 7.2 (P < .0001). Only a few differences were observed for standard versus enhanced intervention respondents, with no particular pattern formed. We were left with the impression that the standard interven- tion and enhanced intervention used in this program were about equally effective at reducing the involvement of drug abusers in HIV-related risky behaviors." @default.
- W2471877424 created "2016-07-22" @default.
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- W2471877424 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2471877424 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2471877424 title "PROJECT NEIGHBORHOODS IN ACTION AN HIV-RELATED INTERVENTION PROJECT TARGETING DRUG ABUSERS" @default.
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