Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2472004139> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2472004139 abstract "Stable isotope labeled compounds are widely used as diagnostic probes in medicine. These diagnostic stable isotope probes are now being expanded in their scope, to provide precise indications of the presence or absence of etiologically significant change in metabolism due to a specific disease. This concept exploits a labeled tracer probe that is a specifically designed substrate of a “gateway” enzyme in a discrete metabolic pathway, whose turnover can be measured by monitoring unidirectional precursor product mass flow. An example of such a probe is the 13 C-urea breath test, where labeled urea is given to patients with H. pylori infection. Another example of this kind of probe is used to study the tripeptide glutathione (glu-cys-gly, GSH), which is the most abundant cellular thiol, and protects cells from the toxic effects of reactive oxygen species. Within the gamma glutamyl cycle, 5-oxoproline (L-pyroglutamic acid) is a metabolite generated during GSH catabolism, and is metabolized to glutamic acid by 5-oxoprolinase. This enzyme can also utilize the substrate L-2-oxothiazolidone-4-carboxylate (OTC), to generate intracellular cysteine, which is beneficial to the cell. Thus, labeled ( 13 C) OTC would, under enzymatic attack yield cysteine and 13 CO 2 , and can thus track the state and capacity of glutathione metabolism. Similarly, stable isotope labeled probes can be used to track the activity of the rate of homocysteine clearance, lymphocyte CD26, and liver CYP (cytochrome P450) enzyme activity. In the future, these applications should be able to titrate, in vivo, the characteristics of various specific enzyme systems in the body and their response to stress or infection as well as to treatment regimes." @default.
- W2472004139 created "2016-07-22" @default.
- W2472004139 creator A5035517522 @default.
- W2472004139 creator A5078897218 @default.
- W2472004139 creator A5085244959 @default.
- W2472004139 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W2472004139 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2472004139 title "13C Breath Tests in Infections and Beyond" @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1169132425 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1553503019 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1568529372 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1924220024 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1925282661 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1925461903 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1930708124 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1983419064 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1991749558 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W1998974356 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2001174028 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2006752911 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2009411252 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2014089366 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2018026962 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2018543430 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2019126647 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2024018261 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2029136763 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2029584087 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2030653514 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2032884792 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2035023651 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2037525789 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2039818533 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2039865164 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2042529296 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2043494727 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2045615491 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2047398474 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2050878161 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2059689682 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2064302388 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2066048864 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2072243088 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2072756157 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2075957064 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2077847842 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2080997681 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2084491961 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2094321502 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2110270399 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2110575305 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2116118344 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2130826341 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2139728745 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2139859837 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2146799686 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2157103773 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2158896434 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2162932896 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2165347895 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2165551034 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2165715420 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2168245898 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2331259627 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2335092920 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W2340048307 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W4249794376 @default.
- W2472004139 cites W4323874011 @default.
- W2472004139 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/15648265020233s104" @default.
- W2472004139 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12362798" @default.
- W2472004139 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2472004139 type Work @default.
- W2472004139 sameAs 2472004139 @default.
- W2472004139 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W2472004139 countsByYear W24720041392013 @default.
- W2472004139 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2472004139 hasAuthorship W2472004139A5035517522 @default.
- W2472004139 hasAuthorship W2472004139A5078897218 @default.
- W2472004139 hasAuthorship W2472004139A5085244959 @default.
- W2472004139 hasBestOaLocation W24720041391 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C2777468819 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C2777477808 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C2779201268 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C2781139505 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConcept C77061444 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C181199279 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C185592680 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C2777468819 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C2777477808 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C2779201268 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C2781139505 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C515207424 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C538909803 @default.
- W2472004139 hasConceptScore W2472004139C55493867 @default.