Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2472331144> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2472331144 endingPage "6" @default.
- W2472331144 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2472331144 abstract "In this study, we sought to investigate how concomitant hyperglycemia influences the impact of combination antiretroviral therapy on blood-brain barrier (BBB) endothelial function. Immortalized human brain microvascular endothelial cell line (hCMEC/D3) was exposed to azidothymidine (AZT; a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor) and/or indinavir (IND; protease inhibitor) in normal glycemic (5.5mM) or hyperglycemic (HG; 25mM) media containing D-glucose for 24-72h. Cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondria-specific superoxide levels were assayed in addition to membrane potential to determine the extent of mitochondrial dysfunction. Nrf2 expression was analyzed by immunofluorescence. Our results indicated a significant increase in BBB endothelial toxicity (decreased ATP) by HG and AZT+IND with progression of time (24-72h). Concurrent HG and antiviral drug combination synergistically elevated BBB endothelial ROS induced by either condition alone. Further, HG and AZT+IND mutually interact to elicit a pronounced increase in mitochondrial superoxide levels post 24h (vs. either condition alone or controls). In addition, HG and AZT+IND complemented each other to induce potential loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. While HG or AZT+IND alone for 24h increased Nrf2 nuclear distribution, co-exposure conditions induced a potential loss of Nrf2 expression/nuclear translocation in BBB endothelium. In summary, our data strongly suggest that antiretroviral drug combination potentially interacts with concomitant HG and triggers exacerbated mitochondrial dysfunction and BBB endothelial toxicity, possibly through dysregulation of Nrf2 signaling. Thus, this study warrants the critical need for safety evaluation and monitoring of neurovascular complications of HAART regimens in HIV-infected diabetic patient cohort." @default.
- W2472331144 created "2016-07-22" @default.
- W2472331144 creator A5013976890 @default.
- W2472331144 creator A5032793820 @default.
- W2472331144 creator A5055119814 @default.
- W2472331144 creator A5067615679 @default.
- W2472331144 date "2016-09-01" @default.
- W2472331144 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2472331144 title "Hyperglycemia exacerbates antiretroviral drug combination induced blood-brain barrier endothelial toxicity" @default.
- W2472331144 cites W1584771014 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W1972602161 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W1974635989 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W1983570092 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W1988593777 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W1993263198 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W1993484981 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2016531059 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2028106314 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2036056040 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2062014720 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2064587880 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2066464050 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2067002444 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2082999991 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2096294508 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2110717475 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2140725044 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2141957876 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2147339574 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2153501721 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2158012927 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2168113652 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2172060807 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2274171921 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2290971498 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W2291403052 @default.
- W2472331144 cites W344068791 @default.
- W2472331144 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2016.06.011" @default.
- W2472331144 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5048510" @default.
- W2472331144 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27345270" @default.
- W2472331144 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2472331144 type Work @default.
- W2472331144 sameAs 2472331144 @default.
- W2472331144 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W2472331144 countsByYear W24723311442017 @default.
- W2472331144 countsByYear W24723311442018 @default.
- W2472331144 countsByYear W24723311442019 @default.
- W2472331144 countsByYear W24723311442020 @default.
- W2472331144 countsByYear W24723311442022 @default.
- W2472331144 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2472331144 hasAuthorship W2472331144A5013976890 @default.
- W2472331144 hasAuthorship W2472331144A5032793820 @default.
- W2472331144 hasAuthorship W2472331144A5055119814 @default.
- W2472331144 hasAuthorship W2472331144A5067615679 @default.
- W2472331144 hasBestOaLocation W24723311442 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C123012128 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C2776992346 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C2777071529 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C2777210460 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C2777351918 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C2778402981 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C2780972559 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C123012128 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C126322002 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C134018914 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C142462285 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C202751555 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C203014093 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C2522874641 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C2776992346 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C2777071529 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C2777210460 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C2777351918 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C2778402981 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C2780972559 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C28859421 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C29730261 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C2993143319 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C48349386 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C529278444 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C55493867 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C71924100 @default.
- W2472331144 hasConceptScore W2472331144C86803240 @default.