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- W2473313763 endingPage "20150434" @default.
- W2473313763 startingPage "20150434" @default.
- W2473313763 abstract "Vitamin D is a hormone that maintains healthy cells. It functions by regulating the low resting levels of cell signalling components such as Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Its role in maintaining phenotypic stability of these signalling pathways depends on the ability of vitamin D to control the expression of those components that act to reduce the levels of both Ca 2+ and ROS. This regulatory role of vitamin D is supported by both Klotho and Nrf2. A decline in the vitamin D/Klotho/Nrf2 regulatory network may enhance the ageing process, and this is well illustrated by the age-related decline in cognition in rats that can be reversed by administering vitamin D. A deficiency in vitamin D has also been linked to two of the major diseases in man: heart disease and Alzheimer's disease (AD). In cardiac cells, this deficiency alters the Ca 2+ transients to activate the gene transcriptional events leading to cardiac hypertrophy and the failing heart. In the case of AD, it is argued that vitamin D deficiency results in the Ca 2+ landscape that initiates amyloid formation, which then elevates the resting level of Ca 2+ to drive the memory loss that progresses to neuronal cell death and dementia. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Evolution brings Ca 2+ and ATP together to control life and death’." @default.
- W2473313763 created "2016-07-22" @default.
- W2473313763 creator A5078013249 @default.
- W2473313763 date "2016-08-05" @default.
- W2473313763 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2473313763 title "Vitamin D, reactive oxygen species and calcium signalling in ageing and disease" @default.
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