FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2473994958> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2473994958 startingPage "471" @default.
• W2473994958 abstract "IntroductionThe end of the Cold War, globalization, ecological degradation and terrorism pooled to open a new aspect of that is human security. The focus shifted away from military might as a core value of global order to various sections, with a much enhanced role of new variables like economy, politics and societal forces. Scholars with an alternative approach to studies questioned the dilemma that can only be attained through military dimension. After Cold War, there was a shift in the framework of and world order from traditional approach to approach.The developing terrorist activities in the aftermath of 1) Soviet incursion, 2) a decade long war between Afghanistan and Socialist Russia, 3) Pakistan's full support to Afghan brothers, and 4) the retreat of USSR affected all the human spheres badly. Another incident in the last decade was the intervention of US and allied forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan's involvement in Global War on Terror which further complicated the human paradigm in the region generally and Pakistan particularly. Despite efforts to battling down terrorism, Pakistan experienced an upsurge in horrible terrorist incidents in the wake of the war on terror. Pakistan's FATA region, a predominantly tribal region of high strategic value for both Afghanistan and Pakistan emerged as a hub of terrorist activities and soon became a flash point in the global war against terrorism.In the after effects of World War II, was perceived as an all-inclusive concept that took into account all spheres of human life - from an individual living in a community and the community itself a sovereign state. Nevertheless, complexities of the Cold War saw the world split into two geo-political and ideological blocks wherein the concept of remained strongly knit around the traditional model. State remained pre-eminent over of individual. This kept the discipline of mainly limited to conventional concept seen through a narrow prism of state facing external military threats (Khan, 2013).After World War II, the UN was besieged by shadows of war and hence state from the beginning. The UN Charter started with these words we the peoples of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind... (The Charter of the United Nations, 1945). This shows the state-centric approach, which impelled the formation of a world body. The UN had on its prime agendas. For instance, in 1945, the US Secretary of State, Edward Reilly Stettinius Jr., reported to his government on the result of the conference in San Francisco, which established the UN, in these words:The battle of peace has to be fought on two fronts. The first is the front where victory spells freedom from fear. The second is the economic and social front where victory means freedom from want. Only victory on both fronts can ensure the world of an enduring peace... (Okubo, 2007).The Relationship between Human and Non-traditional SecurityHuman security, an area of threats challenge the survival and safety of people and states that emerge mainly out of nonmilitary causes, for instance climate change, environmental degradation, natural disasters, infectious diseases, transnational crimes, irregular migration, ethnic conflicts, arms smuggling, sea piracy and other threats to human security (Anthony, 2010). All these phenomena cause flux. Ulman stated that non-traditional threats are, namely:- International Terrorism, Trans-national Organized Crime, Environmental Security, Illegal Migration, Energy Security, and Human Security (Chaudhuri, n.d). Nations and association continued to give way to traditional paradigm. Spending a lot on weapons and warheads at the cost of people worsen the human security. …" @default.
• W2473994958 created "2016-07-22" @default.
• W2473994958 creator A5032482854 @default.
• W2473994958 creator A5072760211 @default.
• W2473994958 date "2015-12-01" @default.
• W2473994958 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2473994958 title "Non-Traditional Security Threat in South Asia with Particular Orientation to IDP's in Pakistan" @default.
• W2473994958 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
• W2473994958 type Work @default.
• W2473994958 sameAs 2473994958 @default.
• W2473994958 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W2473994958 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2473994958 hasAuthorship W2473994958A5032482854 @default.
• W2473994958 hasAuthorship W2473994958A5072760211 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C138921699 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C203133693 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C2119116 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C2776836860 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C2779449393 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C2780587734 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C34355311 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C47768531 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C509929229 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C510578393 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C138921699 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C144024400 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C162324750 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C17744445 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C199539241 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C203133693 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C2119116 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C2776836860 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C2779449393 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C2780587734 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C34355311 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C47768531 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C509929229 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C510578393 @default.
• W2473994958 hasConceptScore W2473994958C94625758 @default.
• W2473994958 hasIssue "2" @default.
• W2473994958 hasLocation W24739949581 @default.
• W2473994958 hasOpenAccess W2473994958 @default.
• W2473994958 hasPrimaryLocation W24739949581 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W1134040653 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W1164441868 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W1573828772 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W1990387651 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W2006823093 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W2047083831 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W2173568878 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W2284283207 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W2366733771 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W246808983 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W2743455774 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W277166098 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W3200541774 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W413651849 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W627310701 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W798038624 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W131164742 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W132634804 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W2281063734 @default.
• W2473994958 hasRelatedWork W2596674952 @default.
• W2473994958 hasVolume "22" @default.
• W2473994958 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2473994958 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2473994958 magId "2473994958" @default.
• W2473994958 workType "article" @default.