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- W2474076713 abstract "The phenomenon of null direct objects (a.k.a. “object drop”) is one that has received a growing amount of interest from researchers in Hispanic linguistics during the past 10-15 years. In the majority of cases, investigators have been interested in one of two perspectives on the phenomenon: either (a) the role of language contact in promoting the occurrence of null objects (e.g., Choi 2000, Palacios Alcaine 2000), or (b) the correct syntactic characterization of the null object, typically couched in a generative syntactic framework (e.g., Landa 1995, Suner & Yepez 1988). Among the agreed-upon empirical findings of this research is the observation that null direct objects occur only with ANAPHORIC D[irect] O[bject]s, that is, those whose referents are recoverable from the ongoing discourse context as well as sufficiently salient in that context to be encoded pronominally. This does not mean, necessarily, that the DO referent must have been previously referred to linguistically in the discourse; it could instead be accessible due to its perceptual salience to the interlocutors in the extralinguistic situation. In addition, all researchers are in agreement that null DOs are typically, if not invariably, considered to be “anomalous” from the perspective of “standard” or “pan-Spanish” norms (whether Latin American or Peninsular). Indeed, one might say that it is this anomaly that makes the phenomenon so interesting to examine in the first place. Another observation that is repeated throughout the literature on null objects is that typically they do not occur with DOs that have human referents. Thus, a sentence like Yo vi O ayer ‘I saw (it) yesterday’ with a null object will tend strongly to be interpreted as having a non-human, or even inanimate referent (e.g., el programa ‘the program’) instead of a human one (e.g., Juan); the latter will tend to be realized pronominally as either lo (the etymologically accusative 3sg. masculine pronoun, i.e., ‘him’) or (much more likely; see below) le (the etymologically dative 3sg. pronoun). However, a fact which has escaped the attention of nearly all linguists who have dealt with the issue of null objects in Spanish (or Portuguese) is that those DOs “coded” as null objects (i.e., as zeroes) are actually those which display the prototypical properties of DOs cross-linguistically (Company 2002a, Comrie 1979, 1989, Dahl 2000, Hopper & Thompson 1980). The prototype of the DO has been characterized as follows by Company (2002a:206) in a recent study of the ongoing spread of accusative a in Spanish." @default.
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- W2474076713 title "Null objects across South America" @default.
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