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• W2474730165 abstract "Background: In demanding cognitive tasks, older people mostly experience more problems than younger people, and their brain workload is higher. An overloaded or exhausted mental workload is frequently associated with unsafe driving behavior. In this paper, we hypothesize that 10 active training sessions in a driving simulator positively influence brain workload, which relates to a beneficial increase in on-road driving performance. Methods: Ninety-one healthy active drivers (62–87 years) were randomly assigned to: (a) a driving simulator-training group; (b) an attention-training group; or (c) a control group. The dependent variables of this training study were brain workload (theta Fz/alpha Pz), and performance in three tasks, for which inhibition of inadequate responses (Stroop, Negative Priming, and Flanker) is required. Seventy-seven participants (85% of the total sample) completed the training. Training gains were analyzed by using a multiple regression analysis with planned comparisons. Results: The results revealed that the driving simulator training reduced brain workload during performance of the inhibition tasks. The performance of the simulator group during the inhibition tasks did not improve, but the participants completed the tasks with less brain workload compared to the attention-training group. Conclusion: Adding to our first paper on the Drive-Wise project, this paper now focuses on the superiority of the driving simulator training, compared to attention-training in regards to reducing brain workload. The change in brain workload seems to be associated with a positive change in drivers’ behavior on the road. Hence, a driving simulator training lasting only ten sessions leads to beneficial neuroplastic changes. This demonstrates brain plasticity of older people and its possible positive influence in real driving behavior." @default.
• W2474730165 created "2016-07-22" @default.
• W2474730165 creator A5032741510 @default.
• W2474730165 creator A5060873310 @default.
• W2474730165 creator A5070228152 @default.
• W2474730165 date "2016-07-04" @default.
• W2474730165 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2474730165 title "Driving Simulator Training Is Associated with Reduced Inhibitory Workload in Older Drivers" @default.
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• W2474730165 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics1030016" @default.
• W2474730165 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6371187" @default.
• W2474730165 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31022810" @default.
• W2474730165 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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