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- W2476167899 abstract "The development of the transgenic mouse model carrying the infectious human hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome has been motivated in part by the expense and minimal availability of the HBV chimpanzee model, and the absence of more convenient, small non-primate animal models that can be infected with HBV. This chapter describes the features of the HBV-transgenic mice that produce appreciable levels of serum hepatitis B virions, as determined by the presence of HBV DNA and electron microscopy. The transgenic mice carry the infectious HBV genome integrated into the host genome. Consequently, the transgene is inherited to progeny animals by classical Mendelian genetics and the virus is not injected with exogenous inocula. Viral inoculum is not administered due to the presence of the HBV transgene. In transgenic mice, viral RNA and subsequent viral proteins and virions are generated from the HBV transgene integrated in the host genome. No death or even pathology has been identified in the transgenic mice that efficiently produce the complete viral particle. Consequently, viral parameters are used as indicators of drug efficacy for these mice. The viral particles and their serological determinants are similar between the transgenic mice and in human patients. As the infectious Dane-like particles are found in the transgenic mice, the antigens and viral DNAs associated with the Dane particles are found in the sera. The precore antigen, detected immunologically as the HBeAg, is rapidly secreted from the cells of the transgenic mice and is detected in the sera." @default.
- W2476167899 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2476167899 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2476167899 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2476167899 title "Animal Models for HBV Infections — Transgenic Mice" @default.
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- W2476167899 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012775390-4/50261-x" @default.
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