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• W2476355046 abstract "Objetivos: los objetivos fueron conocer el estado de la salud publica y la organizacion de la asistencia sanitaria en Cartagena, catalogar los profesionales sanitarios, conocer que pudo aportar la sanidad cartagenera al conjunto de la sanidad murciana y estudiar si la prensa periodica era una fuente util para conocer la sanidad cartagenera en el periodo comprendido entre 1895 y 1923. Material y Metodo: se consultaron fuentes documentales y hemerograficas en archivos de Cartagena y Murcia. Con los diferentes items se realizaron fichas que ordenaron alfabeticamente para su manejo. Conclusiones: durante estos anos, en el municipio de Cartagena se produjo una mejora de los indicadores de salud publica. A pesar de esta mejoria, las tasas de mortalidad en el municipio de Cartagena siguieron manteniendose altas. Probablemente debido a que aunque se acometieron una serie obras publicas para mejorar el saneamiento de Cartagena, la mayoria de ellas seguian inconclusas a finales de 1923. En estos anos se produjo tambien un desarrollo de la asistencia sanitaria en el municipio a todos los niveles, mejorando la atencion medica, farmaceutica y veterinaria de la poblacion. Estos avances se debieron tanto a la modernizacion y reorganizacion de las infraestructuras sanitarias preexistentes como a la creacion de otras nuevas. La Beneficencia municipal aumento el numero medicos y practicantes municipales y creo nuevas plazas de oculistas y matronas. El servicio farmaceutico municipal se reorganizo en 1907, pasando a un ser un modelo de asistencia mixta, con lo que mejoro la atencion en las diputaciones rurales. Por otra parte, la Direccion Municipal de Higiene y Salubridad, que englobaba bajo una unica direccion todos los servicios sanitarios del municipio, instalo en 1918 un laboratorio bacteriologico. La atencion medica hospitalaria mejoro durante el periodo estudiado gracias a la creacion de nuevos hospitales y a la modernizacion de los dos existentes que implantaron los nuevos avances diagnosticos de la epoca. La atencion sanitaria de los obreros y de las clases medias se vio incrementada por la creacion de 45 nuevas sociedades de socorros mutuos en el termino municipal durante estos anos. Por ultimo, el servicio sanitario veterinario mejoro con la instalacion de mataderos de reses de cerda perifericos que complementaban las inspecciones realizadas en el central. En el periodo comprendido entre 1895 y 1923 ejercieron en el municipio de Cartagena al menos 708 profesionales sanitarios. La mayoria de ellos medicos y practicantes, el 53,1% y 32,5%, respectivamente, siendo el resto farmaceuticos, veterinarios, cirujanos dentistas, ortopedicos, opticos y un odontologo. El 50,3% de todos los profesionales sanitarios que ejercieron en Cartagena durante estos anos eran militares, el 40,6% miembros de la Armada. Cifras que ponen de manifiesto el peso que la sanidad militar tuvo en estos anos en la ciudad, especialmente la sanidad de la Armada. La sanidad cartagenera de la epoca fue la via de introduccion en la Region de Murcia de nuevos avances diagnosticos y terapeuticos. Asi, en 1900 gracias a Juan Julian Oliva se introdujo la radiologia y en 1895 y 1898 el tratamiento con el suero antidifterico y antirrabico, respectivamente, de la mano del doctor Leopoldo Candido. Ademas, el sanatorio que en 1900 se abrio en el barrio de Peral, dirigido Juan Julian Oliva, fue el primer sanatorio privado que se creo en la provincia de Murcia. El estudio de la prensa periodica constituyo una fuente complementaria de primer orden para poder reconstruir el estado y la evolucion de la sanidad en el municipio de Cartagena durante el periodo de tiempo estudiado, permitiendo abordar algunas facetas que de otra manera habrian quedado totalmente relegadas. Objectives: the aims of this work were to know the state of public health and health care organization in Cartagena, to catalog health professionals, to know what has brought the health care in Cartagena to the whole health care in Murcia and examine whether the periodical press is a useful source to know the health care in Cartagena in the period between 1895 and 1923. Material and Methods: press documents and newspaper sources were used. In addition, flies from Local and Regional Archives from Cartagena and Murcia were examined. Index cards with different items were also used and alphabetically classified for their management. Conclusions: During these years, an improvement of public health indicators in the city of Cartagena was developed. However, despite these improvements, mortality rates continued to remain high in Cartagena. Although a number of public works were undertaken to improve sanitation in Cartagena, mortality rates could probably remain high due to the fact that most of these works were still unfinished in 1923. During these years, the development of health care at all levels in the city was generated, improving health, pharmaceutical and veterinary care of the population. These advances were due to the modernization and reorganization of existing health infrastructures and the creation of new ones. Local Charity increased the number of medical practitioners, nurses and created new posts for opticians and midwives. The municipal chemist´s service was reorganized in 1907 and became a mixed care model which improved health care in rural councils. Moreover, the Municipal Department of Hygiene and Public Health, which included under a single address all health services in the municipality, created a bacteriological laboratory in 1918. Hospital health care improved during the period studied, thanks to the creation of new hospitals and modernization of the existing two, which set up the new diagnostic advances of this period. Worker´s and middle class health care was increased by the creation of 45 new mutual aid societies in the municipality over these years. Finally, the veterinary health service improved with the installation of peripheral abattoirs which complemented the inspections that were performed in the central one. In the period between 1895 and 1923, at least 708 health professionals practised in the city of Cartagena. Most of them were medical practitioners and nurses, 53.1% and 32.5% respectively. The rest were chemists, veterinarians, dentists, orthopedic, opticians and odontologist. The 50.3% of all healthcare professionals who worked in Cartagena during these years were military, 40.6% of them were members of the Navy. These percentages reveal the impact that the military healthcare had in the city in that period, especially Navy´s healthcare. Healthcare in Cartagena at that time helped to initiate new diagnostic and therapeutic advances in Murcia. Thus, in 1900 and thanks to Juan Julian Oliva, radiology was introduced. In 1895 and 1898 serum treatment against diphtheria and anti-rabies respectively, were also introduced by Dr. Leopoldo Candido. In addition, the clinic opened in 1900 was opened in the neighborhood of Peral, under de management of Juan Julian Oliva. This was the first private hospital that was created in the Region of Murcia The study of the periodical press was a complementary source of prime importance to rebuild the situation and evolution of health care in the city of Cartagena during the time period studied, allowing addressing some aspects that, otherwise, would have been completely set aside" @default.
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• W2476355046 date "2016-01-12" @default.
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• W2476355046 title "Salud pública y asistencia sanitaria en Cartagena durante el Regeneracionismo (1895-1923)" @default.
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