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- W2476876305 abstract "Introduction: Post-traumatic epilepsy is a common complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI), occurring in 1520% of patients with severe lesions. Objectives: This study aims to epidemiological identification of cases of severe TBI, and to evaluate the use of anticonvulsants in severe traumatic brain injury. Methods: A prospective, descriptive and observational study, with severe TBI patients admitted to a reference hospital in Sergipe, from January to December 2009. Results: The study consisted of 135 patients. The average age was 32 ± 19 years. Male gender was more affected (93%). The main cause of severe TBI was traffic accidents (78%). Most patients suffered from multiple trauma (62%). Prophylaxis for post-traumatic seizure was performed in 87% of patients with phenytoin used in 100% of cases. The mean dose of anticonvulsants was 290 ± 111 mg / day, with an average use time of 21 ± 8 days. The main additional exam was the CT (61%) with 100% abnormal results. Conclusion: The lack of standardization of the use of prophylactic anticonvulsants in head-injured patients makes it necessary to develop an appropriate protocol in order to have these patients appropriately treated." @default.
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- W2476876305 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2476876305 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2476876305 title "Uso de anticonvulsivantes profiláticos no traumatismo cranioencefálico severo: existe uma padronização? Use of prophylactic anticonvulsants in severe head injury: is there a standardization?" @default.
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