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- W2477556390 abstract "Gabriel Neve & Regine Verlaque IMEP UMR CNRS 6116, Case 36 Universite de Provence, 3 Place Victor Hugo 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France Emails: gabriel.neve@univ-provence.fr, regine.verlaque@univ-provence.fr Abstract 1. Since the Last Glacial Maximum, the distribution of terrestrial plant and animal taxa in Europe has shifted from refugia northwards in latitude and upwards in altitude. 2. The populations from refugia, mainly mountain massifs of S Europe (Pyrenees and Alps, but also Carpathian and Balkan Mountains), harbour a higher genetic diversity than the populations of N Europe. 3. The isolation by distance effect between populations tends to decrease with increasing distance from glacial refugia. 4. In areas of admixture from colonization originating in different refugia the heterozygosity may be higher than near refugia. 5. Numerous thermophilous species have survived in their Mediterranean refugia at low altitude (particularly in islands). 6. Diploid populations or taxa often remained restricted at mid and high altitudes in S Europe, while their polyploid relatives spread in the lowlands. 7. For cold-adapted species, refugia are mainly located in S European mountains, but sometimes in N Eurasia, such as in Andoya island or in Taymyr peninsula. 8. The relict populations retaining high allelic diversity and the endemic diploid taxa are now key elements in the long term conservation." @default.
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- W2477556390 date "2010-01-01" @default.
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- W2477556390 title "Genetic differentiation within and among refugia" @default.
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