Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2478469897> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 92 of
92
with 100 items per page.
- W2478469897 abstract "Introduction: Recent reports have shown that the adhesion molecule N-cadherin, a mesenchymal cadherin associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, is expressed in a large percentage of castration resistant prostate cancer tumors, allowing the interaction between N-cadherin expressing osteoblasts (OSB) and prostate cancer cells via homophilic binding, and can promote osteoclastogenesis and osteolytic disease. There is also evidence that in multiple myeloma (MM), direct adhesive interactions between MM cells and the bone marrow stroma are responsible for the development of drug resistance and relapse. This phenomenon termed “cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance” (CAMDR) is thought to be one of the major mechanisms by which multiple myeloma cells (MMC) escape the cytotoxic effects of therapeutic agents. We recently demonstrated the technical feasibility of culturing difficult to preserve primary human MMC by reconstructing a physiological relevant 3D microfluidic bone-like tissue microenvironment. Using this platform, we found that OSB played a key role in the ex vivo maintenance and expansion of MMC. In this study, we evaluated the role of osteoblastic N-cadherin in regulating MMC-OSB interactions as a first step to elucidate the role of this molecule in the development of CAMDR in MM. Materials and Methods: Knockdown of N-cadherin protein expression in the human OSB cell line hFOB 1.19 was achieved using shRNA lentiviral technology. Patient-derived bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMC) containing malignant MMC were cocultured in the microfluidic device with either N-cadherin+OSB or with a mixture composed of N-cadherin-OSB and N-cadherin+OSB. Monitoring and quantification of MMC-OSB interactions was performed using time lapsed images and fluorescence microscopy. Results and Conclusions: Real-time images showed that CD138+ MMC were preferentially adhered to N-cadherin+ OSB. The retention of CD138+ MMC, based on the scaffold constitution, was determined by flow cytometric analyses as the CD138+ MMC/OSB ratio. Notably, after a 2 day coculture period, only 32.78% ± 4.15% CD138+ MMC was retained in the tissue scaffold containing N-cadherin-OSB compared to 70.21% ± 4.64% retention in the mock transfected OSB group. For the first time, we demonstrated here that osteoblastic N-cadherin is responsible, at least in part, for the development of strong interactions between MMC with stromal elements from the tumor microenvironment. Our data suggest a new therapeutic intervention area in the modulation of N-cadherin expression by OSB as a way to render MMC more susceptible to drug treatments and potentially decrease CAMDR. Citation Format: Wenting Zhang, Yexin Gu, Qiaoling Sun, David S. Siegel, Peter Tolias, Zheng Yang, Woo Lee, Jenny Zilberberg. Downregulation of osteoblastic N-cadherin decreases primary multiple myeloma cell - osteoblast interactions. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 344. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-344" @default.
- W2478469897 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2478469897 creator A5007814860 @default.
- W2478469897 creator A5013268190 @default.
- W2478469897 creator A5013972195 @default.
- W2478469897 creator A5020932593 @default.
- W2478469897 creator A5023752321 @default.
- W2478469897 creator A5024799067 @default.
- W2478469897 creator A5074639221 @default.
- W2478469897 creator A5091505058 @default.
- W2478469897 date "2015-08-01" @default.
- W2478469897 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2478469897 title "Abstract 344: Downregulation of osteoblastic N-cadherin decreases primary multiple myeloma cell - osteoblast interactions" @default.
- W2478469897 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-344" @default.
- W2478469897 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2478469897 type Work @default.
- W2478469897 sameAs 2478469897 @default.
- W2478469897 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2478469897 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W2478469897 hasAuthorship W2478469897A5007814860 @default.
- W2478469897 hasAuthorship W2478469897A5013268190 @default.
- W2478469897 hasAuthorship W2478469897A5013972195 @default.
- W2478469897 hasAuthorship W2478469897A5020932593 @default.
- W2478469897 hasAuthorship W2478469897A5023752321 @default.
- W2478469897 hasAuthorship W2478469897A5024799067 @default.
- W2478469897 hasAuthorship W2478469897A5074639221 @default.
- W2478469897 hasAuthorship W2478469897A5091505058 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C149402561 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C16224149 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C173396325 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C198826908 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C26291073 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C2778260815 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C76419328 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C104317684 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C127561419 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C1491633281 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C149402561 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C16224149 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C173396325 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C185592680 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C190283241 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C198826908 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C202751555 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C203014093 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C26291073 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C2778260815 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C2780007613 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C502942594 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C55493867 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C76419328 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C86803240 @default.
- W2478469897 hasConceptScore W2478469897C95444343 @default.
- W2478469897 hasLocation W24784698971 @default.
- W2478469897 hasOpenAccess W2478469897 @default.
- W2478469897 hasPrimaryLocation W24784698971 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W1921751791 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W1965089858 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W1971361539 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W1987178983 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2024903772 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2031583966 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2160853823 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2312657455 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2382452881 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2592051675 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2592810655 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2742009403 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2893151424 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2910391606 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2999245549 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W3113130427 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W3159745168 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W3204116455 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W3208409398 @default.
- W2478469897 hasRelatedWork W2112773873 @default.
- W2478469897 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2478469897 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2478469897 magId "2478469897" @default.
- W2478469897 workType "article" @default.