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- W2479504703 abstract "According to the 2005 Human Development Report, if the number of conflicts has decreased since 1990, the last two decades are still ridden with violent disputes. These conflicts are distinct from previous periods in the sense that victims are no longer primarily soldiers or military personnel, but also civilians. Women and children are the most vulnerable in these conflicts (the number of civilian loss today is about 90%, the majority being women and children). Because of their social status and sex, women are subjected to several types of violence: rapes, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, mutilation, or forced sterilization. Far more than the number of victims, the consequences of these conflicts on human development in terms of growth reduction due to infrastructure damages, and to food, health, and education system dislocations are important cost factors and must be taken into account (UNDP, 2005). And nevertheless, all of which revolves around the conflicts has always been considered as men's prerogatives. National and international institutions responsible for these issues are generally composed of men. Decisions, made about conflicts and peace, are often issued by men. Women's needs, opinions, and expectations are rarely taken into account. The specificity of the woman's role has not yet been put in integrated decision-makings, whether concerning the reintegration of women fighters after conflicts, their participation in the resolution process and the prevention of conflicts, or whether concerning postconflict reconstruction. Women associations have worked a lot to be heard and to be represented in various political authorities.L’absence des femmes dans les lieux de decisions et de pouvoir (ou quand elles sont representees la place singuliere qu’elles occupent) est l’un des symptomes qui revelent un dysfonctionnement de la democratie et oblige a reconsiderer les contours memes de la notion de citoyennete, etant entendu que les femmes ne sont pas le seules cibles de l’exclusion et que ces questions s’inscrivent dans un contexte politique plus large ou exclure est devenu un mode de gouverner1. (Apfelbaum, 1996)" @default.
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- W2479504703 date "2008-12-16" @default.
- W2479504703 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2479504703 title "The gender approach in institutional responses to conflict" @default.
- W2479504703 cites W2064092984 @default.
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- W2479504703 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1572-8323(08)06012-8" @default.
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