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- W2480136697 abstract "The petroleum chemicals industry was started and developed in America at the end of the first world war. In the first stage, an industrial aliphatic chemicals industry was developed utilizing olefins obtained from hydrocarbon cracking. The products were either new industrial chemicals, such as ethylene glycol, or were established products where petroleum had become the most economical starting material. The outbreak of the second world war led to the second stage of major expansions. Other types of hydrocarbons became as important as the olefins. Methane from natural gas has largely displaced coal processes for ammonia and methanol. The simple aromatics formerly isolated as coal processing by-products are now manufactured from petroleum. In addition, completely new industries have been created for the production of synthetic rubbers, fibers, detergents, etc., largely based on petroleum raw materials. Many by-products of petroleum refining can also be regarded as petroleum chemicals. Since the second world war other countries have developed petroleum chemicals from the available raw materials but have advanced only to the first stage of the American pattern." @default.
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- W2480136697 date "1954-06-17" @default.
- W2480136697 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2480136697 title "History of the Petroleum Chemicals Industry" @default.
- W2480136697 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1954-0010.ch035" @default.
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