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- W2480309075 abstract "By changing the north European landscape via modern large-scale forestry and replac ing most natural mortality with hunting, humans have already greatly altered the environment in which moose Alces alces live and die. Even though hunting accounts for > 80% of moose mortality in Sweden today, studies of human predatory behaviour are surprisingly rare. We focussed our analysis on two less-studied areas of how climate change might affect moose: migration and the predatory behaviour of hunters. Specif ically, we considered how climate changes may influence moose migration to and from the winter ranges because moose sometimes cause severe economic damage to young Scots pines Pinus sylvestris in winter. We also consider the temporal distribution of harvest as well as hunting methods (e.g. with or without dogs) and the influence of weather on the number and gender of moose harvested. Our analysis of habitat use and the timing of migration suggests that damage to forests by moose could increase in a climate-changed future, but that climate changes could also increase the production of moose winter browse and more than compensate for any increases in moose damage. We found no evidence that human predators were more efficient at detecting or harvesting moose when the ground was snow covered. However, deep snow may curtail hunters' access and thus affect moose population demography because harvest varies temporally (females being harvested later than males). Moreover, increased snow depths may make the use of dogs (the most efficient practice, but one which also selects females) possible for a shorter period. Thus, hunt ing practices and weather may interact with a temporal pattern in the kinds of moose harvested to alter population demographics. We suggest that these demographic changes will lead to unexpected population changes and complicate moose manage ment in a climate-changed future unless these demographic aspects are carefully con sidered." @default.
- W2480309075 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2480309075 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2480309075 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2480309075 title "Climate changes, moose and their human predators" @default.
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