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- W2480515645 endingPage "567" @default.
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- W2480515645 abstract "This chapter discusses high-rate hydrogen-producing bioreactors based on their HPR (hydrogen production rate), HY (hydrogen yield), biomass retention capability, and process stability. Development of bioreactors presents one important aspect of the fast progressing biohydrogen production technologies. It is widely accepted that the reactor configuration and operating mode can pose significant influences on the system biohydrogen production performance by directly affecting the hydrodynamics and bacteria properties. Both volumetric HPR and HY have been considered as important indexes to evaluate the performance of a biohydrogen production system. However, it is noted that the HY, defined by the amount of hydrogen produced per substrate consumed, is more dependent upon the microbial properties, substrate type, and environmental conditions rather than the reactor configurations. In fact, for dark-fermentation processes, HYs obtained with different systems are rather inconsistent so far and mostly no greater than those achieved with CSTRs (continuously stirred tank reactors). Thus, there is no reason to think that the reactor type would essentially influence the HY in dark-fermentation systems, and a comparison of these reactors here shall mainly be based on their HRPs. For the phototrophic and MEC (microbial electrolysis cells) hydrogen production processes, however, the HY is usually used for reactor evaluation because of the fewer microbial species and substrates involved as well as the relatively low HPR value of such systems. In addition, the operating stability is also a critical factor to be considered for the biological hydrogen production systems." @default.
- W2480515645 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2480515645 creator A5004559331 @default.
- W2480515645 creator A5013233914 @default.
- W2480515645 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2480515645 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2480515645 title "Biohydrogen Production with High-Rate Bioreactors" @default.
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