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- W2480876105 abstract "High-level classifications of Anomura typically recognize three major clades: Galatheoidea (squatlobsters and porcelain crabs), Paguroidea (hermit and king crabs), and Hippoidea (mole crabs). Thegeneral stability of this classification, however, has masked the vigorous debate over internal relationships. Phylogenetic relationships of the Anomura are analyzed based on sequences from threemolecular loci (mitochondrial 16S; nuclear 18S and 28S), with multiple exemplars representing 16of 17 extant families. The dataset assembled is the largest analyzed to date for Anomura. Analyses under maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference recognize a basal position for Hippoidea,corroborating several recent studies, but point to significant polyphyly in the two largest superfamilies, Galatheoidea and Paguroidea. Three independent carcinization events are identified (inLithodidae, Porcellanidae, and Lomisidae). The polyphyletic origin of asymmetrical hermit crabsis a radical departure from previous studies and suggests independent derivations of asymmetry inthree separate clades: Paguridae, Coenobitidae + Diogenidae, and Parapaguridae. Such a scenariomay seem unlikely owing to the complex characters involved, but if carcinization has multiple,independent origins, then adaptation to dextral shell habitation may also be plausible. Polyphylyof Galatheoidea, however, while unexpected, is morphologically tenable-characters traditionallyused to unify Galatheoidea are plesiomorphies. Chirostylid squat lobsters are more closely related toan assemblage including aegloids, lomisoids, and parapagurids than to other galatheoids. Galatheidae may be paraphyletic on the basis of an internally nested Porcellanidae, and a similar situationmay obtain for Chirostylidae with respect to Kiwaidae. Present topologies are not sufficiently robust to justify significant changes to the classification, but they point to fruitful lines for furtherresearch." @default.
- W2480876105 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2480876105 date "2016-04-19" @default.
- W2480876105 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2480876105 title "Anomuran Phylogeny: New Insights from Molecular Data" @default.
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- W2480876105 doi "https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420092592-28" @default.
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