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- W2482298045 abstract "An invariant concomitant of the customary extinction procedure is the fact that non-reinforcement is imposed at a time when the subject prefers the contingent event to the instrumental one. Thus, the preference relations that made reinforcement possible in the first place are preserved during the course of the non-reinforcement. For example, a contingency between two events, neither of which is preferred to the other, produces neither reinforcement nor punishment. But if the contingent event is preferred, it results in reinforcement; whereas, if the instrumental event is preferred, it results in punishment. The results of two tests described in the chapter suggested that the effectiveness of non-reinforcement in producing extinction is also dependent upon the classic preference relations. In the first test, ad lib-maintained rats were trained to drink to run, after which water deprivation was interpolated to make drinking more probable than the event that had reinforced it. Severing the contingency between drinking and running at that time proved to have no demonstrable extinction effect. After the rats were returned to ad lib maintenance, drinking was found to have retained the increment given it by the contingency with running rather than to have returned to base level. In the second experiment, water-deprived rats were trained to run to drink, after which ad lib water maintenance was used to make drinking less probable than running, the event that it had previously reinforced." @default.
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- W2482298045 date "1972-01-01" @default.
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- W2482298045 title "The Effect on Extinction of the Preference Relations between the Instrumental and Contingent Events11Supported in part by NIH Grant MH-15616." @default.
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- W2482298045 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-283150-8.50008-3" @default.
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