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- W2484432625 abstract "In October 1965 the military government dissolved the multi-party system which consisted of the thirteen political parties in existence since democratization in 1945. Rules for the creation of new political groupings were then laid down in the Complementary Act Number 4 (AC-4) issued by President Castelo Branco on 20 November 1965. The AC-4 established that the creation of new political organizations, a task to be carried out by the members of the Congress within forty-five days, would require the support of one-third of the Federal Deputies and one-third of the Senators. This requirement, however, did not imply that the desired outcome was to be a three-party system. Rather, it implied the possibility of creating a majority of two-thirds for the government, the remaining third being left for a symbolic opposition. These regulations in fact reflected the regime’s intention to create a political arrangement in which there would be a sizeable and cohesive party extending legal support to the government and a small formal opposition party merely guaranteeing a democratic facade. Yet this was the final outcome of a political crisis the roots of which lay in the peculiar way in which the Brazilian military-authoritarian regime was constructed. In order to under-stand the creation of the two-party system it is important, therefore, to examine the major features of the Brazilian military-authoritarian regime and the process that led to the dissolution of the previous multi-party system." @default.
- W2484432625 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2484432625 date "1988-01-01" @default.
- W2484432625 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2484432625 title "The Birth of the Legal Opposition in 1966: The Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (MDB)" @default.
- W2484432625 cites W1977768234 @default.
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- W2484432625 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08790-7_1" @default.
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