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- W2484656286 abstract "Since the fi rst attempt at Mugilidae systematics by Cuvier and Valenciennes (1836), the number of species and genera, and their phylogenetic relationships, have been constantly debated. In successive revisions, an increasing number of morpho-anatomical traits have been considered. The profound morpho-anatomical similarity of Mugilidae species, and the diffi culty of interpreting anatomical differences from an evolutionary perspective, render the situation very complex in terms of making phylogenetic inferences and clearly identifying species and genera. As a result, there is no consensus on Mugilidae systematics, and taxonomic inconsistencies persist (see Chapter 1—Gonzalez-Castro and Ghasemzadeh 2015). Genetic polymorphisms constitute a valid and powerful alternative to morphology that can be used to test the prevailing phylogenetic assumptions based upon morphological traits. Early applications of genetics to Mugilidae had this objective, of resolving taxonomic problems with species identifi cation and phylogenetic relationships. The fi rst study used karyotype similarities, and variables such as the number of chromosomes and the position of their centromere (Cataudella et al. 1974), to investigate the validity of Mugilidae genera in the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean mullet species had the same number of chromosomes (2n = 48), but their morphology differed, leading Cataudella et al. (1974) to group species under three cytotaxonomic categories that were largely consistent with the taxonomy based on anatomical traits. Subsequent cytogenetic studies also identifi ed 2n = 48 chromosomes in Mugilidae (for a review Rossi et al. 1996) except in Mugil curema whose populations in the USA and Brazil have 2n = 28 chromosomes (LeGrande and Fitzsimons 1976, Cipriano et al. 2002, Nirchio et al. 2005) and 2n = 24 in Venezuela (Nirchio and Cequea 1998, Nirchio et al. 2001, 2003). Even though such cytogenetic" @default.
- W2484656286 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2484656286 creator A5042585306 @default.
- W2484656286 date "2015-12-23" @default.
- W2484656286 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2484656286 title "Implications of Molecular Phylogeny for the Taxonomy of Mugilidae" @default.
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- W2484656286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1201/b19927-5" @default.
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