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• W2485615501 abstract "A distinctive syntactic feature of the Chaozhou dialect group is the use of the same morpheme in the passive and in certain intransitive constructions. In the Jieyang variety, the passive marker k'e? derived from the verb 'give' requires an agent, a requirement which we relate to the subcategorization of the lexical verb 'give'. We show that the same morpheme is used with unaccusative verbs in the form [k'e? i V], where / is an expletive pronominal: it cannot encode an agent because the unaccusative predicates concerned lack an agent argument. Therefore what appears to be a passive marker with agent in fact constitutes overt coding of unaccusativity, of a kind unusual in Chinese dialects but paralleled in several Indo-European languages. The passive and unaccusative con structions are shown to share thematic and aspectual properties: the surface subject carries the role of theme or patient, and the predicate denotes a change of state, hence the requirement for a resultative verbal complement (RVC). The [k'e? i V-RVC] con struction is shown to involve formation of an unaccusative complex predicate, with the RVC contributing a change of state component to the aspectuality of the predicate. In this paper we examine a characteristic feature of the Chaozhou dialect group: the apparent use of passive morphosyntax with intransitive verbs. Specifically, passive and unaccusative constructions in Chaozhou dialects are marked with the same morpheme, /ce? in the case of the Jieyang variety. This phenomenon raises several questions concerning the relationship be tween passive and unaccusative constructions, the status of the agent phrase, and the role of resultative complements in each construction. Belonging to the Southern Min dialect family, the group of dialects concerned is spoken in a coastal region in eastern Guangdong province, PRC, and popularly known as Chaozhou hua after the city of Chaozhou which was formerly the regional prefecture governing the region including Jieyang, Shantou, Chaoyang, etc. Chinese linguists use the term Chao-Shan (Chaozhou-Shantou) to refer to this dialect group, while in Singapore and parts of Southeast Asia (where there are many speakers) it is known as Teochew (see Cole and Lee 1997).1 While the specific passive markers differ from one Chaozhou variety to another, the syntax of the varieties investi gated here (Jieyang, Chaoyang and Shantou) appears to be similar with" @default.
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• W2485615501 date "2005-01-01" @default.
• W2485615501 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2485615501 title "PASSIVE AND UNACCUSATIVE IN THE JIEYANG" @default.
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