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- W2486310023 abstract "Abstract The concept of personhood is closely intertwined with concepts of morality in most people’s minds, and bioethical arguments sometimes turn on the question of whether someone or something is a person. Although normal adult humans are prototypical persons, severe brain damage can bring an adult human’s personhood into question. This chapter reviews the concept of personhood, a familiar and intuitive concept that plays a central role in ethics and law, but is nevertheless difficult to define precisely. After surveying the literature on criteria for personhood, three general, inter-related aspects of personhood will be taken to be a working definition with which to address the second goal: Relating the concept of personhood to our clinical knowledge about severely brain-damaged humans. The limitations of traditional clinical methods will be reviewed, motivating a new approach using functional neuroimaging. The third goal of this chapter is to review the ways in which imaging has been used for assessing the mental life of severely brain-damaged patients, distinguishing among different forms of inference using functional imaging data and differing strengths and weaknesses of these approaches." @default.
- W2486310023 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2486310023 creator A5063660509 @default.
- W2486310023 date "2013-01-07" @default.
- W2486310023 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2486310023 title "Personhood, Consciousness, and Severe Brain Damage" @default.
- W2486310023 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195389784.003.0014" @default.
- W2486310023 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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