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- W2487101363 abstract "This review identifies the knowledge gaps in aerobic granulation technology and defines some problems for future studies. In particular, extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) should be further characterized to understand the intermolecular interactions among these polymers, the role of chelating agents in destabilizing EPS ionic bridges needs further elucidation, and early detection of the quorum-quenching enzymes should be considered to avoid granule segregation and process failure. Furthermore, the process should be supplemented with volatile fatty acids as electron donors/carbon sources, and appropriate anoxic/anaerobic conditions should be provided for enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Finally, the biodegradation, bioaccumulation, biosorption, and mass transfer behaviors of the emerging contaminants within the granules need further investigation. This review identifies the knowledge gaps in aerobic granulation technology and defines some problems for future studies. In particular, extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) should be further characterized to understand the intermolecular interactions among these polymers, the role of chelating agents in destabilizing EPS ionic bridges needs further elucidation, and early detection of the quorum-quenching enzymes should be considered to avoid granule segregation and process failure. Furthermore, the process should be supplemented with volatile fatty acids as electron donors/carbon sources, and appropriate anoxic/anaerobic conditions should be provided for enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Finally, the biodegradation, bioaccumulation, biosorption, and mass transfer behaviors of the emerging contaminants within the granules need further investigation. Better settleability, a smaller footprint, reduction in sludge volume, a minimum loss of active biomass, and an ability to maintain a high biomass concentration during wastewater treatment explain the popularity of aerobic granulation technology. Autoinducer molecules, quorum-quenching enzymes, and extracellular polymeric substances are some of the emerging research areas for investigating the molecular mechanisms of granule formation. Simultaneous biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and biosorption of the emerging contaminants, which could not be achieved by conventional treatment, is a prospective research area of this technology. Long granule formation and maturation time, poorly understood molecular mechanisms, granule disintegration, unpredictable granule morphology, and inefficient nutrient removal are some of the unresolved problems of this technology. Better settleability, a smaller footprint, reduction in sludge volume, a minimum loss of active biomass, and an ability to maintain a high biomass concentration during wastewater treatment explain the popularity of aerobic granulation technology. Autoinducer molecules, quorum-quenching enzymes, and extracellular polymeric substances are some of the emerging research areas for investigating the molecular mechanisms of granule formation. Simultaneous biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and biosorption of the emerging contaminants, which could not be achieved by conventional treatment, is a prospective research area of this technology. Long granule formation and maturation time, poorly understood molecular mechanisms, granule disintegration, unpredictable granule morphology, and inefficient nutrient removal are some of the unresolved problems of this technology. small lipid, oligopeptide or borate ester molecules secreted by microbial cells as a part of a quorum sensing mechanism for intercellular communication. a physicochemical process by which both living and dead microbial cells adsorb different contaminants without expending energy from metabolic activities. a characteristic of sludge that indicates how easily water can be removed from a particular type of sludge. Sludge may contain as much as 95% water, and for effective sludge management, removal of such water is desirable. environmental contaminants including certain pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and industrial chemicals that may have negative effects on human health or the receiving ecosystem, but without strict guidelines on their environmental release and monitoring. a phenomenon by which proton pumps present in the biological membranes (e.g., cell membrane, mitochondrial membrane) transfer protons across the membrane and may establish a proton concentration gradient. a group of soil bacteria capable of fixing nitrogen to plants. They establish a symbiotic relationship generally with leguminous plants and form root nodules. Inside these nodules, they convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia by using nitrogenase enzymes. in the present context, a set of environmental factors such as temperature, DO, COD and settling time that favor a certain group of microorganisms to dominate a microbial consortium. the speed at which a particular type of sludge can settle down during a wastewater treatment process. More compact microbial aggregates have better settleability. population-density dependent gene expression coordination observed in microbial communities. In correlation with the density of the microbial cells within a community, autoinducer molecules are released to the surroundings. In response to the concentration of these molecules, gene expression is coordinated for a specific purpose such as biofilm formation. a phenomenon observed in microbial population coordinated by a quorum sensing mechanism. As part of this phenomenon, autoinducer molecules involved in quorum sensing are hydrolyzed by certain microorganism-secreted enzymes to disrupt the molecular mechanism of quorum sensing." @default.
- W2487101363 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2487101363 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2487101363 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2487101363 title "Finding Knowledge Gaps in Aerobic Granulation Technology" @default.
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- W2487101363 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.07.003" @default.
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