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- W2487687024 abstract "The chemical environment of the body that is in contact with implanted biomaterials can have a profound and deleterious effect on their performance as surgical devices. All classes of materials used in implants—polymers, ceramics, metals, and composites—would degrade to some extent owing to prolonged exposure to body fluids. The degradation both undercuts engineering performance of devices and undermines the biocompatibility of surgical implants. This chapter focuses on metallic biomaterials and their deterioration in the in vivo chemical environment due to corrosion. Many specific corrosion mechanisms have been found to be operative under in vivo conditions for artificial hip and other total joint replacements, as well as other sorts of orthopedic surgical implants. Some of these mechanisms involve interactions between electrochemical attack and applied mechanical stresses in load-bearing implant devices. Corrosion of bio-materials is a surface phenomenon occurring at the metal/electrolyte interface. Besides aspects of the chemical environment of the body, many features and characteristics of the surface of the implant alloy play dominant roles in the corrosion of the material. Though engineering failures per se can result from corrosion of implants, adverse reactions of the tissues and fluids that contact the implant to various released corrosion products are the most common causes for the need to remove implants from patients." @default.
- W2487687024 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2487687024 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2487687024 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2487687024 title "Biomaterials and the chemical environment of the body" @default.
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- W2487687024 doi "https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845694807.1.56" @default.
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