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- W2488276222 abstract "The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) was transformed a little over a decade ago by the introduction of agents neutralizing the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Nevertheless, some patients do not achieve remission and the inhibition of the normal immune system with current drugs increases the risk of infection. The interleukin (IL)-20 receptor (IL-20R) axis is pivotal for tissue homeostasis. By contrast, this axis does not seem to directly activate cells of the immune system. Thus, modulation of the IL-20R axis might not result in increased risk of infection. The IL-20R axis consists of the three cytokines IL-19, IL-20, and IL-24 (termed the IL-20R cytokines) and their shared receptors. All three cytokines bind the receptor complex of IL-20R2/IL-20R1 whereas only IL-20 and IL-24 also bind the receptor complex of IL-20R2/IL-22R1. This short review describes how the IL-20R axis could be a novel link between innate immune recognition and bone homeostasis. The IL-20R cytokines are produced in response to both danger-associated molecular patterns and immune complexes formed by RA-associated autoantibodies. This could be of importance because these mediators can thus be present even in situations without inflammation. IL-19 shows anti-inflammatory properties in arthritis through IL-20R1. IL-20 and IL-24 through IL-22R seem to participate in the recruitment of mononuclear cells to the synovial joint and to sites of bone erosion in particular. Our results indicate that dual inhibition of IL-20 and IL-24 or attenuation of the shared IL-22R subunit could have a beneficial effect on radiographic progression, especially in seropositive RA." @default.
- W2488276222 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2488276222 creator A5071248640 @default.
- W2488276222 date "2016-08-01" @default.
- W2488276222 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2488276222 title "The IL-20 receptor axis in immune-mediated inflammatory arthritis: novel links between innate immune recognition and bone homeostasis" @default.
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- W2488276222 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/03009742.2016.1203022" @default.
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