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- W2488736070 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the recent advances in rhizosphere microbial ecology, the impacts of rhizosphere microbial communities on nutrient cycling, and the importance of rhizosphere processes at larger scales. A common definition of soil is the surface layer of earth that supports plant life. Rhizosphere soil effectively forms a boundary layer between the roots and the surrounding soil. Plant roots grow into and through an extraordinary array of “indigenous” soil microorganisms. Community characterization is not always genotypic in nature, but may occur at different scales ranging from functional diversity to broader taxons to simple abundance. Functional diversity can also be estimated by measuring functional genes that play a role in ecosystem processes. In 16S rDNA analysis of the rhizosphere microbial community, phylogenetic diversity can be related to function only through conventional interpretations. Root-microbial interactions encompass a range of specificity from “highly evolved” symbioses (legume-rhizobium) to less specific associations (arbuscular mycorrhizas). Apparent symbioses are the most likely to develop host-specificity. Plant roots exude a large amount and a complex assortment of organic compounds into the nearby soil. A variety of biotic interactions occur in the rhizosphere that can affect the diversity and composition of the microbial community associated with roots. Global changes in climate and plant communities may further alter microbial communities with consequences for ecosystem process rates. Research since the 1990s has underscored the fact that understanding and quantifying the interactions among plants and soil microbes is essential for understanding both plant and soil microbial community ecology and the roles that these communities play in ecosystem function." @default.
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- W2488736070 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2488736070 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2488736070 title "Root Interactions with Soil Microbial Communities and Processes" @default.
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- W2488736070 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012088775-0/50003-3" @default.
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