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- W24896345 abstract "Functional responses of 2 female coccinellid predators, Scymnus levaillanti and Cycloneda sanguinea, to the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii, at various temperatures were studied under laboratory conditions. Both coccinellid species showed different functional responses to the cotton aphid. The larger species, C. sanguinea, was seen to eat more aphids than the smaller species, S. levaillanti, at each temperature, due to its greater voracity. The female adults of both coccinellid species feed maximally during the first 3 h and therefore, the increase in fresh weight gain and number of aphids killed by both coccinellid species are much higher during the first 3 h at each temperature than those during the following 3 h intervals. The consumption of cotton aphids by both coccinellid species had a type II functional response at each temperature. The parameters estimated from the type II functional response model suggest that C. sanguinea can be more effective at suppressing cotton aphid populations than S. levaillanti when the cotton aphid populations are large. This is because they have less time to process the cotton aphids and are more efficient searchers, requiring more cotton aphids to reach satiation than S. levaillanti. ‹ki Avc› Coccinellid Turu, Scymnus levaillanti ve Cycloneda sanguinea'n›n Pamuk Yaprakbiti, Aphis gossypii'ye Karfl› ‹fllevsel Tepkisi Ozet: Avc› iki coccinellid turu, Scymnus levaillanti ve Cycloneda sanguinea'n›n pamuk yaprakbiti, Aphis gossypii'ye karfl› farkl› s›cakl›klardaki ifllevsel tepkileri laboratuar koflullar›nda cal›fl›lm›flt›r. Her iki coccinellid turu de farkl› ifllevsel tepki gostermifltir. Daha buyuk tur olan, C. sanguinea'n›n, daha kucuk tur olan S. levaillanti'ye gore her s›cakl›kta daha fazla yaprakbiti tukettii gorulmufltur. Her iki coccinellid turunun ergin diflileri en fazla ilk uc saatlik zaman diliminde beslenmifllerdir ve bundan dolay›, ilk uc saatlik dilimdeki vucut a¤›rl›¤› art›fl› ve her iki coccinellid turu taraf›ndan tuketilen yaprakbiti say›s› her s›cakl›kta ilk uc saatten sonraki zaman diliminden daha fazla bulunmufltur. Her iki coccinellid turunun pamuk yaprakbiti tuketimi, her s›cakl›kta tip II ifllevsel tepki gostermifltir. Tip II ifllevsel tepki modelinden elde edilen parametreler, C. sanguninea'n›n pamuk yaprakbitini S. levaillanti'ye gore daha k›sa surede tukettiini ve av›n› daha etkin aramad›¤›n› ve dolay›s›yla doyuma ulaflmas› icin daha fazla yaprakbitine gereksinim duyduunu gostermifltir. Bu yuzden pamuk yaprakbiti populasyonunun yuksek olduu durumlarda, C. sanguinea'n›n S. levaillanti'ye gore pamuk yaprakbiti populasyonunu bask› alt›na almada daha baflar›l› olabilecei gorulmufltur." @default.
- W24896345 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W24896345 date "2005-05-01" @default.
- W24896345 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W24896345 title "Functional Response of Two Coccinellid Predators, Scymnus levaillanti and Cycloneda sanguinea, to the Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii" @default.
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