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• W2490888150 abstract "The epidemiology of exertional heat illnesses (EHI) among football athletes has been widely researched. However, data examining all collegiate sports are limited. PURPOSE: Describe the epidemiology of EHI in 25 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports. METHODS: A sample of athletic trainers reported EHI data to the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program during the 2009/10-2014/15 academic years. Type of EHI and need for emergency transport were recorded. EHI injury rates and rate ratios (RRs) were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: Overall, 232 EHI were reported, for an EHI injury rate was 0.47 per 10,000 athlete-exposures (AE) (95%CI: 0.41, 0.53). Football comprised 75% of all EHI reported and had the largest EHI rate (1.55/10,000AE; 95%CI: 1.32, 1.78). Additional sports with relatively higher EHI rates were women’s outdoor track (0.59/10,000AE; 95%CI: 0.12, 1.07), men’s basketball (0.41/10,000AEs; 95%CI: 0.18, 0.65), men’s soccer (0.31/10,000AEs; 95%CI: 0.06, 0.56), and women’s soccer (0.30/10,000AEs; 95%CI: 0.09, 0.50). Most EHI occurred during practice (72.8%). However, the EHI injury rate was higher in competition than practice (0.70 vs. 0.42/10,000AE; RR=1.65; 95%CI: 1.23, 2.20). This RR was highest in football (3.47 vs. 1.34/10,000AE; RR=2.59; 95%CI: 1.81, 3.71). Most EHI were reported in the preseason (64.7%). The EHI rate was higher in the preseason than the regular season (1.13 vs. 0.23/10,000AE; RR=4.99; 95%CI: 3.78, 6.59). This RR was slightly higher in football (3.65 vs. 0.66/10,000AE; RR=5.56; 95%CI: 3.99, 7.76). Heat cramps (39%), heat exhaustion (27%), and dehydration (29%) were the most common condition types reported. Nineteen EHI (8%) required emergency transport; of these, 9 were reported in football followed by 2 each in women’s outdoor track and field and men’s cross country. CONCLUSION: Appropriate hydration strategies need to be examined to address the most common forms of EHI. Football continues to experience the most EHI due to unique factors. Continued emphasis on preseason EHI prevention guidelines is needed in football. However, EHI can potentially occur in all NCAA sports. Sport-specific guidelines that address EHI incidence may be warranted." @default.
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• W2490888150 date "2016-05-01" @default.
• W2490888150 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2490888150 title "Epidemiology Of Exertional Heat Illnesses In NCAA Athletes, 2009/10-2014/15" @default.
• W2490888150 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000487633.11126.16" @default.
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