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- W2491491781 abstract "An institutional military coup on September 12, 1980, led to the third breakdown of Turkish democracy since 1945. The military government that took over the reins of government dramatically overhauled the Turkish political regime, as it drew up and adopted a new constitution in 1982 through a popular referendum, in which 90 percent of the voters participated and slightly more than 90 percent of those who participated voted in its favor. A series of related political laws and regulations were put in place for what may best be termed a semiparliamentary regime, where the office of the president was entrusted with new powers of administrative oversight, which converted it into an almost tutelary organ of the state. The legislature was further relegated to a subservient position vis-a-vis the executive in a parliamentary design in which the prime minister would serve as the leader of the largest group in the unicameral National Assembly and also use the powers of the executive branch of the government. Further endowed with the powers of the decree that had the force of law and could only be submitted to legislative oversight after the decree’s adoption and implementation, the executive would reign supreme and protect the country against the alleged perils of communist defiance and political turmoil." @default.
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- W2491491781 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2491491781 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2491491781 title "Introduction Going Back to the Future" @default.
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- W2491491781 doi "https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230621534_1" @default.
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