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- W2491519356 abstract "During fermentation of beer, yeast cells produce ethanol as well as diacetyl, a substance with a low taste threshold of about 0.2 ppm (1). This unpleasant butter-like flavor can be removed by means of a separate maturation period of 2-6 weeks during which yeast cells degrade the diacetyl. Recombinant DNA techniques have made it possible to reduce the amount of α-acetolactate, the precursor molecule of diacetyl, in yeast. The α-acetolactatedecarboxylase (ALDC) gene from Acetobacter pasteurianus, which decarboxylates α-acetolactate directly into acetoin without forming diacetyl, was isolated and transferred into brewer's yeast. Test fermentation with recombinant yeast having ALDC activity showed no differences in fermentation properties. At the end of the fermentation process hardly any diacetyl was measurable; thus the subsequent maturation period was unnecessary." @default.
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- W2491519356 date "1995-10-05" @default.
- W2491519356 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2491519356 title "Improvement of Beer Brewing by Using Genetically Modified Yeast" @default.
- W2491519356 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0605.ch014" @default.
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