Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2492266443> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2492266443 endingPage "101" @default.
- W2492266443 startingPage "90" @default.
- W2492266443 abstract "The impact of hydrothermal activity on wider ocean geochemistry and microbial ecology remains a topic of much interest. To explore whether hydrothermal microbial signatures are exported to surrounding marine sediments or if such organisms serve as an important source of sedimentary organic matter, we determined the distributions of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) membrane lipids in surficial normal marine sediments, metalliferous sediments and low-temperature hydrothermal deposits at newly discovered hydrothermal fields and adjacent areas at the Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR). The GDGTs in those samples varied significantly, evidently representing a variable influence of the hydrothermal activity. GDGT compositions of surficial background sediments in SWIR were similar to those commonly observed in marine sediments, dominated by GDGTs associated with marine planktonic archaea and especially GDGT−0 and crenarchaeol. In contrast, the GDGTs of metalliferous sediments strongly impacted by hydrothermal activity and low-temperature hydrothermal deposits were markedly different, characterized by high relative abundances of isoprenoid GDGTs (iGDGTs) bearing multiple rings (yielding a higher ring index), low relative abundances of crenarchaeol, and the presence of glycerol monoalkyl glycerol tetraether lipids (GMGTs; so called ‘H-tetraethers’) that were absent in the normal marine sediments. Sources for these hydrothermal-specific tetraether lipids likely include methanogens and anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (GDGT−0 and GDGT−1–3, respectively), Thermoprotei and Thermoplasmatales (elevated GDGT−3 and 4), and other thermophilic archaea including Methanobacteriales (GMGTs). Deposits influenced by low-temperature hydrothermal activity also contained higher abundances of branched GDGTs (brGDGTs) typically attributed to soil bacteria. The more distal metalliferous sediments influenced by the neutrally buoyant plume did not contain putative hydrothermal GDGTs, having the same GDGT distribution as the background sediments. This suggests that the neutrally buoyant plume has a limited potential to directly influence the organic matter inputs to surrounding sediments, due to a rapidly waning chemosynthetic microbial contribution relative to normal marine contributions as the plume dispersed and was diluted." @default.
- W2492266443 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2492266443 creator A5005794767 @default.
- W2492266443 creator A5010599737 @default.
- W2492266443 creator A5015162860 @default.
- W2492266443 creator A5029452101 @default.
- W2492266443 creator A5067782549 @default.
- W2492266443 creator A5081660831 @default.
- W2492266443 date "2016-09-01" @default.
- W2492266443 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2492266443 title "A diagnostic GDGT signature for the impact of hydrothermal activity on surface deposits at the Southwest Indian Ridge" @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1499863402 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1624405180 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1680941969 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1928530497 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1961429529 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1966383817 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1971540373 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1972307355 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1973258325 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1976118957 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1984217874 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1986409998 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1989454172 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1990485270 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1997342467 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1998496767 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W1998521119 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2000697954 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2004901852 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2005832186 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2007600657 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2009535085 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2009689313 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2011846099 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2012632535 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2013973258 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2015298329 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2016833369 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2017264474 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2020336606 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2021370650 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2024284605 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2028837171 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2030049028 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2031927474 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2032962002 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2034178414 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2035514228 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2036286430 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2038207308 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2040027770 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2040995084 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2042626509 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2042710122 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2044420278 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2044496804 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2046466981 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2053761167 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2054434393 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2055736575 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2061118289 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2065363566 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2072849231 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2073058404 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2074201239 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2074259292 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2074808326 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2076574789 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2081104930 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2084875806 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2085679675 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2087408114 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2087671769 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2091429053 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2091602574 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2091732366 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2091974799 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2093135085 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2097579059 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2100388308 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2104688577 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2106139712 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2111763116 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2116704271 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2116972303 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2120560331 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2122398691 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2125233707 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2126256025 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2129479074 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2130343346 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2131206366 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2131492290 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2131661856 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2132465265 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2134817791 @default.
- W2492266443 cites W2136412446 @default.