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- W2495337688 abstract "In the political economy of industrialization, Alexander Gerschenkron asserted that the state traditionally played a strong and directive role over the market. Industrialization occurred under a strong autonomous state. To industrialize, the state must divert national income from consumption to investment. Furthermore, the Harvard economic historian dwelled on the significant “tension between the prevailing economic conditions and the promise offered by rapid industrial development.”1 How and in what form this is accomplished depends on the history and political and economic culture of a given country. The transition from agrarianism to industrialism in Argentina took place while the state was still weak and not autonomous. Argentina possessed all the requisites of becoming a corporatist state by the 1880s, as the state was indisputably dominated by the principal economic interests of export agriculture. Transforming such an economy that was highly advanced in organization and linked to (even depended on) the outside market, Europe, into an autonomous industrialized economy became the national political obsession. Because liberal democracy failed to distribute national wealth equitably, a variety of anticapitalist and anti-elitist movements vied to replace the old regime. Populism triumphed by the eve of the First World War as the Argentinian response to the economic inequity and social injustice of capitalism strove to establish a populist state by stamping out the domination of political power by the elites of the export economy.2" @default.
- W2495337688 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2495337688 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W2495337688 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2495337688 title "Argentina: the Birth of Latin American Populism" @default.
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- W2495337688 doi "https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403918529_2" @default.
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