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- W2495392847 abstract "In inventory theory, the typical model assumes the existence of marginal cost data for ordering, holding, and shortages of stock. This paper questions the validity of inventory theory, since it appears to be impossible to measure any of these costs. We conclude that marginal costs would be irrelevant in a more empirical theory, which should concentrate on macrolevel policy analysis rather than microlevel cost minimization. Management Scientists have traditionally been proponents of rationalism in the validation of theory. In the rationalist philosophy, theoretical validity often depends upon premises which are taken for granted as unquestionable truths. Immanuel Kant called these assumptions synthetic a priori premises: We do not need controlled experiments to establish their validity: they are so much the stuff of everyday experience that they have only to be stated to be recognized as obvious (Robbins, 1935). The rationalist philosophy is particularly important in the field of inventory theory, where the typical model is designed to minimize the sum of marginal order ing, holding, and shortage costs for each item in the inventory, without specifying how these costs are to be measured. The premise that relevant cost information can somehow be obtained from the firm's accounting system appears to be almost univer sally accepted, judging from the classic texts in the field (Hadley and Whitin, 1963; Wagner, 1962; Whitin, 1953), the standard Operations Research texts (Hillier and Lieberman, 1974; Wagner, 1975), and the overwhelming number of papers on inven tories published in recent years. This essay urges reconsideration of the rationalist philosophy. The accounting evidence shows that the marginal cost parameters assumed in the theory are virtually impossible to measure. Thus we should question inventory theory on empirical, if not pragmatic, grounds. After a review of the accounting evidence on each category of inventory costs, we conclude that marginal costs would be irrelevant in a more empirical theory, which should be devoted to macrolevel policy analysis rather than microlevel cost minimization." @default.
- W2495392847 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2495392847 date "1980-01-01" @default.
- W2495392847 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2495392847 title "INVENTORY THEORY AND THE GODS OF OLYMPUS" @default.
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