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- W2495457303 abstract "The chapter provides the first review of the state of the art in the novel technology of Z-Fiber® reinforcement of polymer matrix composites. It describes the manufacture of the reinforcing fiber rodstock and the various means by which the Z-Fibers, so-called Z-pins, are inserted either into uncured lay-up or into polymeric foam (X-CorTM and K-CorTM), to give rise to three-dimensionally reinforced composite structures. The available experimental data and analytical as well as finite element (FE) modeling tools relating to the mechanical properties of Z-pinned laminates are presented. It is shown that Z-pinning is capable of enhancing the delamination resistance of aerospace-grade continuous carbon fiber–thermoset composites by about an order of magnitude, accompanied by a loss of in-plane stiffness of some 10%. The influence of the presence of the Z-pins upon in-plane strength is dependent on the lay-up and on the mode of loading, but the knock down in these properties correlates well with existing models accounting for increased fiber waviness in the plies. It is shown that the main benefit of Zpinning is to be expected from the high crack-stopping potential of selective placement of blocks of Z-pins in a composite structure. Models for delamination resistance, relevant to z-directional reinforcement, are summarized for the cases of mode I, mode II, and mixed mode I/ II loadings. Most of these had been developed previously for stitched composites, but they are being adapted quite successfully to deal with the new form of through-the-thickness reinforcement. The chapter concludes with an overview of the current industrial applications of Z-pinning technology, showing its potential as a new tailored engineering solution to overcome the traditional out-of-plane weakness of composite structures. 3." @default.
- W2495457303 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2495457303 date "2003-04-14" @default.
- W2495457303 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2495457303 title "Manufacture and Performance of Z-Pinned Composites" @default.
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- W2495457303 doi "https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203492901.ch3" @default.
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