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- W2495804837 abstract "A 3 yr study in a semiarid wheat production region of eastern Washington quantified Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say), populations in cereal production systems using on-farm replicated plots. The systems were as follows: reduced-tillage soft white winter wheat (SWW) (Triticum aestivum L.)-summer fallow rotation, no-till soft white spring wheat (SWS)-chemical fallow rotation, continuous no-till hard red spring wheat (HRS), and no-till HRS-no-till spring barley (SB) (Hordeum vulgare L.) rotation. This study also quantified natural mortality of fly populations in the spring cereal plots, identified hymenopterous parasitoids of the fly, and determined the biotype composition of the fly population at the research site. From 1998 to 2000, tiller infestations in no-till HRS and SWS plots (4.5-13.1%) increased to levels (15.6-47.5%) equivalent to or above the economic injury level of 13-20% for spring-infested tillers. The SB (cultivar Baronesse) in this study was resistant to Hessian fly. Fly infestations were non-existent or low on SWW in 1998 and 1999, but were higher in spring 2000 (27.6% infested tillers). Fly mortality (eggs to larvae) in HRS and SWS plots averaged 88.5 to 91.7% in 1999 and 77.7 to 87.9% in 2000, yet survival was sufficient to account for moderate to high populations in spring wheats. Ten hymenopterous parasitoid adults (seven Homoporus destructor (Say), two Eupelmus alynii French, and one Pediobius epigonus Walker) emerged from field collected puparia in 1999. The biotype composition of the fly population was 58% GP, 17% E, 14% F, 10% G, and 1% N. The high percentage of GP indicates that the currently deployed resistance gene H3 is effective against this population, but its effectiveness will likely diminish over time as frequencies of biotypes E and G, which are virulent to H3, increase in populations." @default.
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- W2495804837 date "2003-01-01" @default.
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- W2495804837 title "Variable Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) populations in cereal production systems in eastern Washington" @default.
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