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- W2496571824 abstract "Protein-based biologics have revolutionized the treatment of many diseases, but low efficacy, occasional undesirable side effects, and rapid clearance from circulation limit their full potential. The majority of pharmaceutically relevant proteins are N-linked glycosylated, and their sugar moieties have significant impact on their folding, assembly, solubility, serum and shelf half-life, and functionality (1). Thus, one approach to enhance the potency, safety, and stability of therapeutic proteins is glycoengineering, altering protein-associated carbohydrate to achieve the desirable protein properties. The challenge is to develop biological systems that can consistently produce glycoproteins with homogeneous glycans on demand. The availability of such systems will lead to breakthroughs in two fronts: ( i ) elucidating the contribution of sugar moieties for various biological functions and ( ii ) developing novel biologics with tailor-made glycosylation based on their functional needs. In PNAS, Kallolimath et al. (2) describe their efforts in bringing one such host system to reality.Unlike the protein backbone that is synthesized based on a defined template, sugar chains are assembled enzymatically. As a result, these chains are diverse in both the number and the linkage patterns of the sugar units. In addition, different host cells may modify the same protein with different sugar structures. Protein N-linked glycosylation involves the addition of an oligosaccharide (Man9) to an asparagine residue on a nascent polypeptide. In eukaryotes, the transfer and initial processing of Man9 start in the endoplasmic reticulum to form Man8, which is further processed in Golgi compartments to form complex N-glycans (3). The early steps of N-glycan processing up to the formation of the intermediate of GnGn are well preserved among most eukaryotic cells (Fig. 1). However, processing beyond this point differs significantly, leading to the formation of different complex N-glycoforms (3). In mammalian cells, there is a large diverse population of glycoenzymes for extensive elongation of the … [↵][1]1Email: qiang.chen.4{at}asu.edu. [1]: #xref-corresp-1-1" @default.
- W2496571824 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2496571824 date "2016-08-09" @default.
- W2496571824 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2496571824 title "Glycoengineering of plants yields glycoproteins with polysialylation and other defined N-glycoforms" @default.
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- W2496571824 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610803113" @default.
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