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- W2497787510 abstract "This chapter highlights the medicinal and pharmacological values of gallnuts. They demonstrate astringent, antiinflammatory, local anesthetic, antipyretic, antiparkinsonian, antidiabetic, antitremorine, anti-aging, antioxidant, antimutagenic, anticaries, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, larvicidal, and antivenom effects. Gallnuts are strongly astringent due to their high tannin content. Tannins are water-soluble polyphenolic secondary metabolites in plants. They occur naturally and differ from most other natural phenolic compounds in their ability to precipitate proteins from solutions. They are used to arrest hemorrhage from the nose or gums and from hemorrhoids. They are also used for treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, and leukorrhea. Both Turkish and Chinese gallnuts contain a large amount of tannin (gallotannin, 50-70%) and a small amount of free gallic acid and ellagic acid. Gallnuts also demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against a broad range of bacteria, including clinical isolates. The gallnuts of Q. infectoria are used as dental powder in traditional medicine for the treatment of toothache and gingivitis. The methanolic extract of gallnuts Q. infectoria has an inhibitory activity on tyrosinase, which is a key enzyme in the synthesis of melanin and intervenes in several intermediate stages of pigment formation. Ingested infusions of gallnuts or oak bark are very beneficial as an antidote to some poisonous substances with alkaloids, copper, and lead salts. Gallnuts, as a natural source with potential health-giving properties, hold promise for their use in human health in the future, as a food supplement, an antimicrobial agent, an antioxidant, for diabetic therapy, in the pharmaceutical and dermatology industries, as an antipigment agent in the cosmetic industry, or as a natural insecticide, among others." @default.
- W2497787510 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2497787510 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2497787510 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2497787510 title "Gallnuts (Quercus infectoria Oliv. and Rhus chinensis Mill.) and Their Usage in Health" @default.
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- W2497787510 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375688-6.10060-x" @default.
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